雅思写作Task 1要求考生在20分钟内完成一篇150词以上的图表分析作文，这类题目通常涉及数据对比、趋势描述和关键特征总结，掌握高效的模板词句不仅能提升写作速度，还能确保逻辑清晰、语言准确，以下整理的高频词句模板，适用于柱状图、线图、饼图、表格等多种题型。
开头段模板
开头段需简要说明图表内容,避免直接抄写题目，建议1-2句话完成：
- The graph/chart/table illustrates/compares/shows...
- The bar chart compares the percentage of renewable energy usage in five countries between 2000 and 2020.
- A glance at the diagram reveals...
- A glance at the line graph reveals significant fluctuations in smartphone sales over the decade.
- Presented is a... which demonstrates...
- Presented is a pie chart which demonstrates the distribution of household expenditure in urban areas.
替换词建议：
- illustrates → depicts / displays / outlines
- compares → contrasts / highlights differences in
- shows → indicates / presents / reflects
数据趋势描述
上升趋势
- 动词：increase / rise / grow / climb / surge
- The number of tourists rose sharply from 2 million to 5 million.
- 名词：an increase / a growth / an upward trend
- There was a steady growth in online shopping during the pandemic.
- 副词：significantly / steadily / dramatically / slightly
- Oil prices surged dramatically in 2022.
下降趋势
- 动词：decrease / decline / drop / fall / plummet
- The unemployment rate dropped by 8% in three years.
- 名词：a decrease / a decline / a downward trend
- A sharp decline was observed in traditional newspaper readership.
- 副词：gradually / sharply / moderately
- Car sales fell moderately after the tax policy adjustment.
波动与稳定
- 波动：fluctuate / vary / experience ups and downs
- The stock market fluctuated throughout the year.
- 稳定：remain stable / stay constant / level off
- The demand for coal remained stable between 2015 and 2020.
数据对比句型
比较级与最高级
- ...was higher/lower than...
- Germany’s emission rate was significantly higher than France’s.
- ...the highest/lowest among...
- Japan recorded the lowest birth rate among developed nations.
倍数与比例
- twice as much as / half as many as
- The UK consumed twice as much electricity as Italy.
- account for / constitute / make up
- Renewable energy accounted for 30% of total production.
相似与差异
- similarly / likewise / in contrast / whereas
- Urban areas saw a rise in population, whereas rural areas experienced a decline.
关键特征总结
结尾段需概括核心趋势或突出数据,避免引入新信息：
- Overall, the most striking feature is...
- Overall, the most striking feature is the dominance of solar energy in recent years.
- In summary, it is clear that...
- In summary, it is clear that female participation in STEM fields has improved.
- To conclude, the data suggests...
- To conclude, the data suggests a correlation between education level and income.
避免常见错误
-
主观臆断：图表作文只需描述数据，无需分析原因或预测未来。
- ❌ The government should invest more in education.
- ✅ Education expenditure increased by 15% in 2021.
-
数据遗漏：确保覆盖所有关键信息，如最高值、最低值、转折点。
-
时态错误：过去数据用过去时，无时间标注用现在时。
- In 2000, the figure was 10% (过去时).
- The chart shows current trends (现在时).
实战例句
柱状图：
The bar chart highlights the differences in carbon emissions between industrial and residential sectors. While industrial emissions peaked at 50 million tons in 2010, residential emissions remained below 20 million tons throughout the period.
线图：
The line graph depicts a steady increase in global temperatures from 1980 to 2020, with the most dramatic rise occurring after 2005.
饼图：
The pie chart illustrates that 45% of the budget was allocated to healthcare, making it the largest expenditure category.
表格：
As shown in the table, China produced 60% of the world’s solar panels, far exceeding the output of other countries.
熟练运用这些模板词句,能帮助考生快速构建逻辑严谨、语言丰富的图表作文，多结合真题练习，灵活调整句型，避免机械套用，才能在雅思写作中脱颖而出。
