在英语学习中,"worth"、"worthy"和"worthwhile"这三个词都与"值得"相关,但它们的用法和语境却有很大区别,掌握它们的正确使用方式,能够让你的英语表达更加精准自然。
Worth:价值与等价
"Worth"通常表示某物的价值或等价关系,后面直接接名词或动词的-ing形式,不能接动词不定式(to do)。
基本用法
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Worth + 名词:表示某物的价值
- This painting is worth $1,000.(这幅画价值1000美元。)
- The book is worth your time.(这本书值得你花时间阅读。)
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Worth + doing:表示某事值得做
- The movie is worth watching.(这部电影值得一看。)
- The trip was worth taking.(这次旅行很值得。)
常见搭配
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be worth it:值得(指付出努力或代价后得到回报)
- Learning English is hard, but it's worth it.(学英语很难,但值得。)
- The repair cost a lot, but the result was worth it.(修理费很高,但效果很好。)
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not worth the trouble/effort:不值得费心/费力
Arguing with him is not worth the trouble.(和他争论不值得。)
Worthy:值得尊敬或适合
"Worthy"通常表示"值得尊敬、适合或有资格",强调人或事物的价值或资格,常用于正式语境。
基本用法
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Worthy of + 名词:值得某种对待或评价
- His actions are worthy of praise.(他的行为值得表扬。)
- The project is worthy of attention.(这个项目值得关注。)
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Worthy to do:有资格做某事(较少使用)
He is worthy to lead the team.(他有资格领导这个团队。)
常见搭配
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a worthy cause:值得支持的事业
Donating to education is a worthy cause.(捐助教育是值得的事业。)
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a worthy opponent:值得尊敬的对手
In the competition, she proved to be a worthy opponent.(在比赛中,她证明了自己是个值得尊敬的对手。)
Worthwhile:值得花时间或精力
"Worthwhile"强调某件事值得投入时间、金钱或精力,通常用于描述活动或经历。
基本用法
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It is worthwhile to do / doing:值得做某事
- It is worthwhile to visit the museum.(参观博物馆很值得。)
- Reading this book is worthwhile.(读这本书很值得。)
-
Make it worthwhile:使某事值得
The bonus made the extra work worthwhile.(奖金让额外的工作变得值得。)
常见搭配
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a worthwhile investment:值得的投资
Buying quality tools is a worthwhile investment.(购买高质量工具是值得的投资。)
-
a worthwhile experience:值得的经历
Traveling alone can be a worthwhile experience.(独自旅行可以是一次值得的经历。)
对比与辨析
虽然这三个词都表达"值得",但侧重点不同:
- Worth 强调价值或等价关系,常用于具体事物或行为。
- Worthy 强调资格或适合性,常用于人或抽象概念。
- Worthwhile 强调时间或精力的投入是否合理,常用于活动或经历。
例句对比
- This job is worth $50 an hour.(这份工作每小时值50美元。)
- He is a worthy candidate for the position.(他是这个职位的合适人选。)
- Volunteering is a worthwhile activity.(志愿活动是值得做的事情。)
常见错误与纠正
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错误:This book is worth to read.
正确:This book is worth reading. -
错误:The effort is worthy.
正确:The effort is worthwhile. -
错误:It's not worth to argue.
正确:It's not worth arguing.
实用表达
- Is it worth the price?(这个价格值得吗?)
- She proved herself worthy of trust.(她证明了自己值得信任。)
- The seminar was definitely worthwhile.(这个研讨会绝对值得参加。)
掌握这三个词的区别和用法,能让你的英语表达更加精准,多练习、多阅读,自然就能熟练运用。