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Worth vs. Worthy: How to Use These English Words Correctly?

在英语学习中,"worth"、"worthy"和"worthwhile"这三个词都与"值得"相关,但它们的用法和语境却有很大区别,掌握它们的正确使用方式,能够让你的英语表达更加精准自然。

Worth vs. Worthy: How to Use These English Words Correctly?-图1

Worth:价值与等价

"Worth"通常表示某物的价值或等价关系,后面直接接名词或动词的-ing形式,不能接动词不定式(to do)。

基本用法

  • Worth + 名词:表示某物的价值

    • This painting is worth $1,000.(这幅画价值1000美元。)
    • The book is worth your time.(这本书值得你花时间阅读。)
  • Worth + doing:表示某事值得做

    • The movie is worth watching.(这部电影值得一看。)
    • The trip was worth taking.(这次旅行很值得。)

常见搭配

  • be worth it:值得(指付出努力或代价后得到回报)

    • Learning English is hard, but it's worth it.(学英语很难,但值得。)
    • The repair cost a lot, but the result was worth it.(修理费很高,但效果很好。)
  • not worth the trouble/effort:不值得费心/费力

    Arguing with him is not worth the trouble.(和他争论不值得。)

Worthy:值得尊敬或适合

"Worthy"通常表示"值得尊敬、适合或有资格",强调人或事物的价值或资格,常用于正式语境。

基本用法

  • Worthy of + 名词:值得某种对待或评价

    • His actions are worthy of praise.(他的行为值得表扬。)
    • The project is worthy of attention.(这个项目值得关注。)
  • Worthy to do:有资格做某事(较少使用)

    He is worthy to lead the team.(他有资格领导这个团队。)

    Worth vs. Worthy: How to Use These English Words Correctly?-图2

常见搭配

  • a worthy cause:值得支持的事业

    Donating to education is a worthy cause.(捐助教育是值得的事业。)

  • a worthy opponent:值得尊敬的对手

    In the competition, she proved to be a worthy opponent.(在比赛中,她证明了自己是个值得尊敬的对手。)

Worthwhile:值得花时间或精力

"Worthwhile"强调某件事值得投入时间、金钱或精力,通常用于描述活动或经历。

基本用法

  • It is worthwhile to do / doing:值得做某事

    • It is worthwhile to visit the museum.(参观博物馆很值得。)
    • Reading this book is worthwhile.(读这本书很值得。)
  • Make it worthwhile:使某事值得

    The bonus made the extra work worthwhile.(奖金让额外的工作变得值得。)

常见搭配

  • a worthwhile investment:值得的投资

    Buying quality tools is a worthwhile investment.(购买高质量工具是值得的投资。)

    Worth vs. Worthy: How to Use These English Words Correctly?-图3

  • a worthwhile experience:值得的经历

    Traveling alone can be a worthwhile experience.(独自旅行可以是一次值得的经历。)

对比与辨析

虽然这三个词都表达"值得",但侧重点不同:

  • Worth 强调价值或等价关系,常用于具体事物或行为。
  • Worthy 强调资格或适合性,常用于人或抽象概念。
  • Worthwhile 强调时间或精力的投入是否合理,常用于活动或经历。

例句对比

  • This job is worth $50 an hour.(这份工作每小时值50美元。)
  • He is a worthy candidate for the position.(他是这个职位的合适人选。)
  • Volunteering is a worthwhile activity.(志愿活动是值得做的事情。)

常见错误与纠正

  1. 错误:This book is worth to read.
    正确:This book is worth reading.

  2. 错误:The effort is worthy.
    正确:The effort is worthwhile.

  3. 错误:It's not worth to argue.
    正确:It's not worth arguing.

实用表达

  • Is it worth the price?(这个价格值得吗?)
  • She proved herself worthy of trust.(她证明了自己值得信任。)
  • The seminar was definitely worthwhile.(这个研讨会绝对值得参加。)

掌握这三个词的区别和用法,能让你的英语表达更加精准,多练习、多阅读,自然就能熟练运用。

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