2021年雅思写作考试延续了往年的命题风格，话题涵盖教育、科技、社会、环境等多个领域，本文将深入分析2021年雅思大作文和小作文的真题特点，并提供实用的备考建议，帮助考生掌握高分写作技巧。
2021年雅思大作文真题回顾
2021年雅思大作文题目主要集中在以下几类高频话题：
教育类
- Some people believe that children should learn to compete, while others think they should be taught to cooperate. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
- Some people think that schools should teach students how to be good parents in the future. Do you agree or disagree?
通常围绕学习方法、教育目标、家庭教育等展开，考生需要辩证分析不同观点，并结合实例论证。
科技类
- Some people think that the increasing use of computers and mobile phones for communication has a negative effect on young people’s reading and writing skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- With the development of technology, more and more jobs are replaced by machines. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.
科技类话题关注技术对社会的影响，考生需从利弊两方面分析，避免片面论述。
社会类
- In many countries, people are living in a “throw-away society” where things are used for a short time and then thrown away. What are the causes of this phenomenon, and what problems does it lead to?
- Some people think that the best way to reduce crime is to give longer prison sentences, while others believe there are better alternatives. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
涉及消费习惯、犯罪治理等现实问题，考生应结合社会背景提出合理解决方案。
环境类
- Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve, while others believe that individuals can make a difference. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
- Many people believe that the government should invest more in public transportation rather than building new roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
环境类话题强调个人与政府的责任，考生需平衡论述，避免极端立场。
2021年雅思小作文真题特点
2021年雅思小作文仍以数据类图表为主，包括：
- 柱状图（Bar Chart）：比较不同国家或时间段的数据变化
- 线图（Line Graph）：展示趋势变化
- 饼图（Pie Chart）：分析比例分布
- 表格（Table）：呈现多组数据对比
- 流程图（Process Diagram）：描述制作步骤或自然现象
真题示例：
- The chart below shows the percentage of people in different age groups who used the internet in a European country from 2000 to 2020.（线图）
- The table compares the average daily water consumption per person in five countries in 2021.（表格）
小作文的核心是客观描述数据，避免主观评论，同时注意逻辑衔接和关键数据的选取。
雅思作文高分策略
审题精准，避免偏题
雅思作文评分标准中，Task Response（任务回应）占25%，考生需仔细分析题目要求，明确讨论方向。
- Discuss both views and give your opinion：需均衡讨论双方观点，再提出个人立场。
- To what extent do you agree or disagree：可选择完全同意、部分同意或完全反对，但需提供充分论据。
结构清晰，逻辑连贯
高分作文通常采用四段式或五段式结构：
- 引言段： paraphrasing题目+明确立场
- 主体段1： 第一个论点+支持论据
- 主体段2： 第二个论点+支持论据
- 结论段： 总结观点（可省略，直接收尾）
逻辑衔接词举例：
- 对比：However, On the contrary
- 因果：Therefore, As a result
- 举例：For instance, Such as
词汇多样，句式灵活
避免重复使用简单词汇，
- Important → Crucial, Significant
- Good → Beneficial, Positive
- Bad → Negative, Detrimental
混合使用简单句、复合句和复杂句，
- Although technology has improved communication, some argue that it reduces face-to-face interaction.（让步状语从句）
- Governments should invest in renewable energy, which can reduce carbon emissions.（定语从句）
论证充分，举例具体
避免空泛论述，尽量结合现实案例或数据。
- 教育类：In Finland, cooperative learning is emphasized in schools, leading to higher student satisfaction.
- 环境类：The UK’s plastic bag charge policy reduced usage by 90%, proving individual actions matter.
个人观点
雅思写作并非单纯测试语言能力，更是考察逻辑思维和批判性分析，考生应在平时积累话题词汇，多练习真题，并关注社会热点，写作时保持冷静，合理分配时间，确保文章结构完整，只要掌握正确方法,高分并非遥不可及。
