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What Are the Essential English Vocabulary Words for Cold Weather?

冬季来临,寒风刺骨,如何用英语精准描述寒冷的天气?掌握丰富的词汇不仅能提升表达能力,还能让交流更生动,本文将详细介绍形容天气冷的英语单词和短语,帮助你在不同场景下准确表达寒冷的感觉。

What Are the Essential English Vocabulary Words for Cold Weather?-图1

基础寒冷词汇

Cold

最常见的词汇,泛指低温状态,适用于大多数情况。

  • The weather is cold today.(今天天气很冷。)

Chilly

比"cold"稍弱,指微冷或凉意,适合春秋季节。

  • It's a bit chilly in the morning.(早晨有点凉。)

Freezing

极冷,接近冰点,强调冷到结冰的程度。

  • I'm freezing! Can we turn up the heater?(我冻僵了!能开暖气吗?)

Frosty

形容霜冻天气,常用于清晨或夜晚的寒冷。

  • The grass was frosty this morning.(今早草地上结霜了。)

形容刺骨寒冷的词汇

Bitter

强调寒冷带来的不适感,常与风搭配。

  • A bitter wind blew across the plains.(刺骨的寒风吹过平原。)

Biting

形容寒冷如刀割般刺入皮肤。

  • The biting cold made it hard to stay outside.(刺骨的寒冷让人难以待在户外。)

Nippy

口语化表达,指突然的冷感,多用于快速降温的天气。

What Are the Essential English Vocabulary Words for Cold Weather?-图2

  • It's getting nippy in the evenings now.(晚上开始变冷了。)

Raw

形容湿冷天气,让人感觉寒冷侵入骨髓。

  • The raw winter air made my hands numb.(湿冷的冬天使我的手麻木。)

形容极端寒冷的词汇

Arctic

比喻极寒,像北极一样冷。

  • The wind was arctic, cutting through my coat.(寒风刺骨,穿透了我的外套。)

Subzero

指零下温度,科学或天气预报常用。

  • Temperatures dropped to subzero overnight.(气温一夜之间降至零下。)

Glacial

形容如冰川般的寒冷,带有缓慢、无情的意味。

  • A glacial wind swept through the valley.(冰冷的寒风席卷山谷。)

Polar

类似"arctic",但更强调极地般的严寒。

  • The polar blast made travel dangerous.(极地寒流使出行变得危险。)

与寒冷相关的自然现象词汇

Blizzard

暴风雪,伴随强风和大量降雪。

  • The blizzard shut down highways for days.(暴风雪导致公路封闭数日。)

Hail

冰雹,寒冷天气中的降水形式。

What Are the Essential English Vocabulary Words for Cold Weather?-图3

  • Hailstones pounded the roof during the storm.(冰雹在暴风雨中砸向屋顶。)

Sleet

雨夹雪,介于雨和雪之间的降水。

  • Sleet made the roads slippery.(雨夹雪使道路湿滑。)

Black ice

透明薄冰,路面危险隐患。

  • Drivers were warned about black ice on bridges.(司机被警告桥上有黑冰。)

寒冷天气的感官描述

Numbing

寒冷导致麻木或失去知觉。

  • The numbing cold made it hard to move my fingers.(刺骨的寒冷让我的手指难以动弹。)

Shivering

因寒冷而颤抖。

  • She was shivering in the snow without a coat.(她没穿外套,在雪中发抖。)

Teeth-chattering

冷到牙齿打颤。

  • The wind was so strong it left us teeth-chattering.(风大得让我们牙齿打颤。)

Goosebumps

因寒冷或恐惧起的鸡皮疙瘩。

  • The icy water gave me instant goosebumps.(冰水让我瞬间起鸡皮疙瘩。)

寒冷天气的比喻表达

Bone-chilling

冷到骨子里,极度寒冷。

What Are the Essential English Vocabulary Words for Cold Weather?-图4

  • The bone-chilling fog rolled in from the sea.(刺骨的寒雾从海上袭来。)

Winter's grip

冬天牢牢掌控的寒冷状态。

  • The city was in winter's grip for months.(城市被寒冬笼罩数月。)

Frozen to the core

冷到核心,形容极度寒冷。

  • After hours outside, I was frozen to the core.(在外面待了几小时后,我冷到骨子里。)

寒冷天气的实用短语

  • Bundle up(穿暖和)
    You should bundle up before going out.(出门前要穿暖和。)
  • Brave the cold(勇敢面对寒冷)
    We braved the cold to see the sunrise.(我们冒着寒冷去看日出。)
  • Cold snap(寒潮)
    A sudden cold snap hit the region.(该地区突然遭遇寒潮。)
  • Winter blues(冬季忧郁)
    Many people experience winter blues during long cold months.(许多人在漫长的寒冬会感到忧郁。)

掌握这些词汇和表达,无论是日常对话还是写作,都能更生动地描述寒冷天气,英语的丰富性让我们可以精准传达不同层次的冷感,从微凉到极寒,总有一个词能准确表达你的感受。

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