英语中有许多词汇与“穿衣”相关,它们不仅描述动作,还包含文化内涵,掌握这些表达,能让你的英语更地道。
基础穿衣动词
Wear
最通用的“穿”,强调状态。
例:She wears a red dress every Friday.(她每周五都穿红裙子)
Put on
强调穿衣动作,与“take off”相对。
例:He put on his glasses to read the menu.(他戴上眼镜看菜单)
Dress
既可作动词(给自己或别人穿),也可作名词(服装)。
例:The mother dressed her baby in warm clothes.(母亲给孩子穿上厚衣服)
进阶搭配技巧
特定衣物搭配不同动词
- Try on:试穿
Let me try on these jeans before buying. - Slip into:快速穿上(多用于轻薄衣物)
She slipped into a silk robe after showering. - Wrap in:包裹式穿着
The traveler wrapped himself in a woolen shawl.
文化差异表达
- Wear the pants(美式俚语):指家庭中掌权者
In their relationship, it's clear who wears the pants. - Dress to kill:穿得光彩夺目
She arrived at the gala dressed to kill.
特殊场景用语
职场着装
- Business casual:商务休闲
- Power suit:彰显权威的套装
- Dress code:着装要求
天气相关
- Bundle up:穿得严实(御寒)
Bundle up—it's below freezing outside! - Layer up:分层穿衣法
New Yorkers know how to layer up in winter.
常见误区纠正
“穿衣服”≠“wear clothes”
英语中通常直接说具体衣物:
✖ I wear clothes quickly in the morning.
✔ I throw on a T-shirt and jeans in the morning.
中文思维直译问题
“穿衣风格”不是“wear style”,正确说法是:
✔ She has a unique dressing style.
趣味冷知识
维多利亚时代有超过30种表达“穿外套”的说法,现代英语仍保留部分:
- Don(正式/古语):穿上
The knight donned his armor. - Sport(随意时髦的穿法):
He's sporting a new leather jacket.
英语中穿衣词汇就像衣橱里的选择,不同场合需要不同表达,多观察影视剧中的实际用法,比死记硬背更有效。