学习英语单词是打好语言基础的关键步骤,五年级下册的单词表涵盖日常生活、学校活动、自然现象等多个主题，帮助学生扩展词汇量并提升表达能力，这份单词表按照单元分类，附有音标、中文释义及例句，方便学生理解和记忆。

Unit 1: Daily Activities

1. breakfast /ˈbrekfəst/ – 早餐
   例句：I usually have breakfast at 7:00 a.m.

2. lunch /lʌntʃ/ – 午餐
   例句：We eat lunch in the school cafeteria.

3. dinner /ˈdɪnər/ – 晚餐
   例句：My family has dinner together every evening.

4. brush /brʌʃ/ – 刷
   例句：Don’t forget to brush your teeth before bed.

5. comb /koʊm/ – 梳子
   例句：She uses a comb to tidy her hair.

6. wash /wɒʃ/ – 洗
   例句：Wash your hands before eating.

7. sleep /sliːp/ – 睡觉
   例句：Children need to sleep for at least 8 hours.

8. exercise /ˈeksərsaɪz/ – 锻炼
   例句：Running is a good way to exercise.

Unit 2: School Life

1. classroom /ˈklæsruːm/ – 教室
   例句：Our classroom is bright and clean.

2. library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ – 图书馆
   例句：I borrow books from the library every week.

3. playground /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ – 操场
   例句：Students play football on the playground.

4. homework /ˈhoʊmwɜːrk/ – 家庭作业
   例句：Finish your homework before watching TV.

5. teacher /ˈtiːtʃər/ – 老师
   例句：Our English teacher is very kind.

   

6. student /ˈstuːdnt/ – 学生
   例句：Every student must wear a uniform.

7. textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ – 课本
   例句：Open your textbook to page 25.

8. pencil case /ˈpensl keɪs/ – 铅笔盒
   例句：My pencil case has pens, pencils, and an eraser.

Unit 3: Weather and Seasons

1. sunny /ˈsʌni/ – 晴朗的
   例句：It’s a sunny day; let’s go outside.

2. rainy /ˈreɪni/ – 下雨的
   例句：Bring an umbrella on a rainy day.

3. cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ – 多云的
   例句：The sky is cloudy today.

4. windy /ˈwɪndi/ – 有风的
   例句：It’s too windy to fly a kite.

5. snowy /ˈsnoʊi/ – 下雪的
   例句：Children love snowy winters.

6. spring /sprɪŋ/ – 春天
   例句：Flowers bloom in spring.

7. summer /ˈsʌmər/ – 夏天
   例句：We go swimming in summer.

8. autumn /ˈɔːtəm/ – 秋天
   例句：Leaves turn yellow in autumn.

9. winter /ˈwɪntər/ – 冬天
   例句：It often snows in winter.

Unit 4: Hobbies and Interests

1. drawing /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/ – 绘画
   例句：She enjoys drawing pictures.

   

2. singing /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/ – 唱歌
   例句：He practices singing every day.

3. dancing /ˈdænsɪŋ/ – 跳舞
   例句：The girls are dancing at the party.

4. reading /ˈriːdɪŋ/ – 阅读
   例句：Reading books improves vocabulary.

5. swimming /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ – 游泳
   例句：Swimming is good for health.

6. cycling /ˈsaɪklɪŋ/ – 骑自行车
   例句：We go cycling in the park.

7. hiking /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ – 徒步旅行
   例句：Hiking in the mountains is fun.

8. cooking /ˈkʊkɪŋ/ – 烹饪
   例句：My father likes cooking delicious meals.

Unit 5: Animals and Nature

1. elephant /ˈelɪfənt/ – 大象
   例句：Elephants have long trunks.

2. giraffe /dʒəˈræf/ – 长颈鹿
   例句：Giraffes have very long necks.

3. lion /ˈlaɪən/ – 狮子
   例句：The lion is the king of the jungle.

4. tiger /ˈtaɪɡər/ – 老虎
   例句：Tigers have stripes on their bodies.

5. monkey /ˈmʌŋki/ – 猴子
   例句：Monkeys like to climb trees.

6. river /ˈrɪvər/ – 河流
   例句：The river flows into the sea.

   

7. mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ – 山
   例句：We climbed the mountain last summer.

8. forest /ˈfɔːrɪst/ – 森林
   例句：Many animals live in the forest.

Unit 6: Food and Drinks

1. apple /ˈæpl/ – 苹果
   例句：An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

2. banana /bəˈnænə/ – 香蕉
   例句：Bananas are rich in potassium.

3. orange /ˈɔːrɪndʒ/ – 橙子
   例句：Oranges are a good source of vitamin C.

4. milk /mɪlk/ – 牛奶
   例句：Drinking milk helps bones grow strong.

5. bread /bred/ – 面包
   例句：We eat bread with butter for breakfast.

6. rice /raɪs/ – 米饭
   例句：Rice is a staple food in many countries.

7. noodles /ˈnuːdlz/ – 面条
   例句：I like eating noodles with vegetables.

8. juice /dʒuːs/ – 果汁
   例句：Orange juice is my favorite drink.

记忆技巧

1. 分类记忆：将单词按主题分组，如食物、动物、天气等，便于联想。
2. 图像联想：将单词与具体图片结合，加深印象。
3. 造句练习：用新单词写句子，巩固用法。
4. 定期复习：每天复习10-15个单词，防止遗忘。

掌握这些单词不仅能提升英语成绩,还能增强日常交流能力，坚持练习，英语水平一定会稳步提高。