雅思写作任务一（小作文）要求考生在20分钟内完成至少150字的图表描述，想要拿到8分，必须做到数据准确、结构清晰、语言多样且逻辑连贯，以下是高分范文示例与核心技巧，帮助考生突破写作瓶颈。
动态图范文：线图分析
The graph below shows the percentage of people in three countries owning smartphones between 2010 and 2020. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
范文（8分标准）：
The line graph illustrates changes in smartphone ownership rates across Japan, Brazil, and India over a decade from 2010 to 2020.
Initially, Japan had the highest adoption rate at 35%, while Brazil and India lagged behind at 10% and 5% respectively. By 2015, Japan’s figure surged to 65%, maintaining its lead. However, the most dramatic growth occurred in India, where ownership skyrocketed from 5% to 55% by 2020, surpassing Brazil’s 40%.
Notably, all three countries experienced steady increases, but Japan’s growth plateaued after 2018, whereas India’s upward trajectory remained consistent. Brazil showed moderate progress throughout the period.
得分点解析： 清晰：首句直接点明图表类型、数据范围及核心变量。
2. 数据筛选：突出起点、终点、峰值与交叉点，避免冗余细节。
3. 对比逻辑：通过“while”“however”“whereas”等连接词强化国家间差异。
4. 时态准确**：过去时间描述采用一般过去时（surged, lagged），持续趋势用现在完成时（have experienced）。
静态图范文：表格对比
The table compares the average monthly expenditure (in USD) on four categories in five cities in 2022.
范文（8分标准）：
The table highlights disparities in household spending across Tokyo, New York, London, Paris, and Sydney, focusing on housing, transport, food, and leisure.
Housing costs dominated in all cities, with New York residents spending the most ($2,100), nearly double Sydney’s $1,150. Transport expenses varied significantly: London ranked highest ($450), likely due to extensive public transport use, whereas Paris allocated the least ($200).
Food expenditure showed minimal variation, averaging $300-$400. Conversely, leisure spending revealed cultural priorities—Tokyo topped this category ($600), contrasting with Paris’s modest $250.
得分点解析：
- 分类描述：按支出类别分段，避免跳跃式写作。
- 极值强调：用“dominated”“ranked highest”突出关键数据。
- 合理推测：适当加入原因分析（如伦敦交通支出高），体现批判性思维。
- 词汇多样性：同义替换“varied significantly”与“showed minimal variation”。
流程图范文：生产流程
The diagram shows how recycled paper is manufactured.
范文（8分标准）：
The process involves four key stages: collection, processing, production, and distribution.
First, waste paper is gathered from recycling bins and transported to a factory. Next, it undergoes pulping—mixed with water and chemicals to break down fibers. Impurities are then filtered out, leaving purified pulp.
During production, the pulp is pressed into thin sheets, dried, and rolled. Finally, the recycled paper is cut into standard sizes, packaged, and shipped to retailers.
得分点解析：
- 被动语态：流程图中多用被动语态（is gathered, are filtered）保持客观性。
- 衔接自然：使用“first”“next”“finally”明确步骤顺序。
- 术语准确：“pulping”“impurities”等专业词汇提升学术感。
高分核心策略
-
结构模板化
- 引言段：改写题目+总述核心趋势。
- 主体段：按时间/类别分2-3段，每段聚焦一个核心特征。
- 不写结论段（除非题目明确要求）。
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数据表达多样化
- 上升：surge, climb, escalate
- 下降：plummet, dip, decline
- 波动：fluctuate, oscillate
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避免常见错误
- 主观评价（如“This is a good trend”）。
- 数据超限（描述所有数据点）。
- 时态混乱（动态图用过去时，预测用将来时）。
雅思小作文8分的关键在于精准与效率，通过范文拆解可见，高分答案并非堆砌复杂句型，而是用简洁语言呈现深度分析，考生应优先保证数据准确性，再通过逻辑衔接和词汇升级拉开差距。
练习时建议限时完成写作，并对照评分标准逐项检查：任务完成度、连贯性、词汇语法，持续积累图表高频词汇（plateau, peak, account for），最终实现从“描述”到“分析”的质变。
