在雅思写作考试中，小作文（Task 1）要求考生在20分钟内完成一篇150字以上的图表描述，许多考生在表达数据变化、趋势对比时容易陷入词汇贫乏的困境，导致句式单一、重复率高，掌握相似句型不仅能提升表达的多样性，还能增强文章的流畅度和专业性，以下整理了一系列适用于不同图表类型的句型，帮助考生高效应对考试。
数据变化趋势句型
上升趋势
- The number of... increased significantly from... to...
The number of tourists visiting the city increased significantly from 2 million in 2010 to 5 million in 2020.
- There was a sharp rise in... over the period.
There was a sharp rise in online sales over the period.
- ... experienced a steady growth during...
The demand for renewable energy experienced a steady growth during the decade.
下降趋势
- The figure for... declined gradually from... to...
The figure for coal consumption declined gradually from 50% to 20%.
- A noticeable drop was observed in...
A noticeable drop was observed in the unemployment rate.
- ... saw a dramatic fall between... and...
The production of traditional vehicles saw a dramatic fall between 2015 and 2020.
波动趋势
- ... fluctuated widely throughout the period.
Oil prices fluctuated widely throughout the period.
- The data showed irregular changes in...
The data showed irregular changes in rainfall levels.
- ... remained unstable, peaking at... and dipping to...
The stock market remained unstable, peaking at 3,000 points and dipping to 2,500.
数据对比句型
比较高低
- ... was considerably higher than...
The pass rate in 2023 was considerably higher than in 2022.
- ... accounted for the largest proportion, while... was the smallest.
Urban areas accounted for the largest proportion, while rural regions were the smallest.
- In contrast to..., ... remained relatively low.
In contrast to the rapid growth in Asia, European markets remained relatively low.
倍数与分数表达
- ... was twice as high as...
The consumption of bottled water was twice as high as that of tap water.
- ... made up one-third of the total.
Renewable energy sources made up one-third of the total.
- The difference between... and... was minimal.
The difference between male and female participation rates was minimal.
时间与阶段描述句型
时间节点
- By the end of..., ... had reached...
By the end of the decade, the population had reached 10 million.
- From... onwards, ... began to...
From 2018 onwards, the trend began to reverse.
- Prior to..., ... remained stable.
Prior to 2015, the inflation rate remained stable.
阶段性变化
- The initial stage saw..., followed by...
The initial stage saw a rapid increase, followed by a plateau.
- After a period of..., ... started to...
After a period of stagnation, the economy started to recover.
- ... reached a peak in..., before declining in...
Sales reached a peak in 2019, before declining in 2020.
占比与分布句型
比例表达
- ... constituted approximately...% of the total.
Exports constituted approximately 40% of the total revenue.
- ... was the dominant category, representing...
Smartphones were the dominant category, representing 60% of the market.
- A small fraction of... was attributed to...
A small fraction of the budget was attributed to research.
分布情况
- ... was evenly distributed across...
The workload was evenly distributed across the team.
- The majority of... was concentrated in...
The majority of investments was concentrated in technology.
- ... varied significantly depending on...
The results varied significantly depending on the region.
预测与总结句型
未来趋势预测
- It is projected that... will continue to...
It is projected that global temperatures will continue to rise.
- ... is expected to stabilize by...
The population growth rate is expected to stabilize by 2050.
- If the current trend persists, ... may...
If the current trend persists, demand may exceed supply.
- Overall, the data indicates that...
Overall, the data indicates a shift towards sustainable energy.
- The most striking feature is the...
The most striking feature is the disparity between urban and rural areas.
- In summary, the trends highlight...
In summary, the trends highlight the impact of technological advancements.
灵活运用这些句型不仅能提升写作效率，还能避免重复表达，让文章更加自然流畅，考生应在练习中不断尝试替换使用,确保在考场上能够迅速调用最合适的句式。
