在英语学习中,动词后接动名词（-ing形式）是一个常见但容易混淆的语法点，许多动词、短语和固定搭配要求后面必须使用动名词形式，而不是不定式或其他结构，掌握这些规则，能够帮助提升表达的准确性和流畅度，本文将详细介绍哪些单词后常接动词ing形式，并提供实用例句，帮助读者在实际运用中避免错误。

动词后接动名词的常见情况

某些动词在表达特定含义时,其后必须接动名词形式，这些动词通常涉及喜好、厌恶、开始、继续、完成等概念。

1. Enjoy（享受）

   • She enjoys reading novels in her free time.
   • They enjoy traveling to new places.

2. Avoid（避免）

   • He avoids eating junk food.
   • We should avoid making the same mistakes.

3. Consider（考虑）

   • They are considering moving to a bigger house.
   • Have you considered studying abroad?

4. Suggest（建议）

   • She suggested going to the beach this weekend.
   • The doctor suggested exercising regularly.

5. Mind（介意）

   • Would you mind closing the window?
   • I don’t mind waiting a few minutes.

6. Finish（完成）

   • He finished writing the report last night.
   • Have you finished cleaning your room?

7. Practice（练习）

   • She practices playing the piano every day.
   • You need to practice speaking English more.

8. Admit（承认）

   • He admitted cheating on the test.
   • She admitted forgetting the appointment.

9. Deny（否认）

   • They denied stealing the money.
   • He denied knowing about the plan.

10. Risk（冒险）

    

    • Don’t risk losing your job over this.
    • She risked getting caught to help him.

介词后接动名词的情况

介词（如in, on, at, for, about等）后通常需要接动名词形式，构成介词短语。

1. Be interested in（对……感兴趣）

   • He is interested in learning photography.
   • She is interested in joining the club.

2. Be good at（擅长）

   • She is good at solving math problems.
   • He is good at playing chess.

3. Be afraid of（害怕）

   • Many people are afraid of speaking in public.
   • She is afraid of flying.

4. Be tired of（厌倦）

   • I am tired of hearing the same excuses.
   • They are tired of working overtime.

5. Look forward to（期待）

   • We look forward to meeting you.
   • She looks forward to traveling next month.

6. Be used to（习惯于）

   • He is used to waking up early.
   • They are used to living in a big city.

7. Depend on（取决于）

   • Success depends on working hard.
   • The decision depends on analyzing the data.

8. Think about（考虑）

   • She is thinking about changing jobs.
   • Have you thought about buying a new car?

短语动词后接动名词

某些短语动词（由动词+介词或副词构成）后也常接动名词形式。

1. Give up（放弃）

   

   • He gave up smoking last year.
   • Don’t give up trying.

2. Put off（推迟）

   • They put off making a decision.
   • She put off calling her friend.

3. Keep on（继续）

   • He kept on talking despite the noise.
   • Keep on practicing, and you’ll improve.

4. Go on（继续）

   • She went on explaining the rules.
   • After the break, we’ll go on discussing the topic.

5. Take up（开始从事）

   • He took up painting as a hobby.
   • She took up learning Spanish.

6. Feel like（想要）

   • I feel like watching a movie tonight.
   • Do you feel like going out for dinner?

固定搭配后接动名词

某些固定表达方式后必须使用动名词形式。

1. Can’t help（忍不住）

   • She couldn’t help laughing at the joke.
   • I can’t help feeling nervous before exams.

2. It’s no use（没用）

   • It’s no use crying over spilled milk.
   • It’s no use arguing with him.

3. It’s worth（值得）

   • The movie is worth watching.
   • This book is worth reading.

4. Have difficulty（有困难）

   • She has difficulty understanding accents.
   • They had difficulty finding the address.

5. Spend time（花时间）

   

   • He spends hours playing video games.
   • She spends a lot of time studying.

容易混淆的情况

有些动词既可以接动名词,也可以接不定式，但含义可能不同。

1. Remember（记得）

   • Remember to lock the door.（记得要做某事）
   • I remember meeting him before.（记得做过某事）

2. Stop（停止）

   • Stop talking!（停止正在做的事）
   • He stopped to rest.（停下来去做另一件事）

3. Try（尝试）

   • Try using a different method.（尝试某种方法）
   • Try to finish the work on time.（努力去做）

4. Regret（后悔）

   • I regret telling him the truth.（后悔做过的事）
   • We regret to inform you that…（遗憾地通知）

如何正确运用

要准确掌握动词后接动名词的用法,可以采取以下方法：

1. 分类记忆：将常见的接动名词的动词、短语和固定搭配分类整理，便于系统学习。
2. 多读例句：通过大量阅读和听力输入，熟悉动名词在真实语境中的使用。
3. 模仿造句：尝试用这些结构造句，加深理解和记忆。
4. 避免机械背诵：理解动词和动名词之间的逻辑关系，而非单纯死记硬背。

英语中动词后接动名词的规则看似复杂,但只要掌握常见搭配，并在实际交流中多加练习，就能逐渐形成语感，语言学习是一个积累的过程，坚持运用才能达到熟练自如的程度。