雅思写作Task 1（图表作文）是许多考生感到棘手的部分，尤其是面对数据类图表时，如何精准描述趋势、对比数据并展现语言多样性至关重要，环球雅思教研团队结合多年教学经验，整理出高分范文及写作技巧，帮助考生高效备考。
雅思图表作文核心要求
雅思官方评分标准对Task 1提出四项要求：
- 任务完成度（Task Achievement）：准确描述图表关键信息，不遗漏重要数据。
- 连贯与衔接（Coherence & Cohesion）：逻辑清晰，合理使用连接词。
- 词汇丰富度（Lexical Resource）：避免重复用词，展现同义替换能力。
- 语法多样性（Grammatical Range & Accuracy）：灵活运用简单句、复合句及复杂结构。
高分范文示例：动态柱状图分析
The chart below shows the changes in the proportion of energy produced from different sources in a European country between 1990 and 2010.
范文（节选）：
The bar chart illustrates how the share of energy generated from five distinct sources evolved over two decades in a European nation. Overall, fossil fuels remained the dominant energy source despite a gradual decline, whereas renewables saw a marked increase.
In 1990, coal accounted for the largest proportion at 40%, followed by natural gas (30%) and oil (20%). Nuclear and renewable energy contributed merely 5% each. By 2010, coal usage had dropped significantly to 25%, while natural gas surged to 35%, overtaking coal as the primary source. Oil experienced a steady decrease to 15%. Notably, renewables tripled their share to 15%, whereas nuclear energy remained stable at 5%.
分析亮点：
- 趋势描述精准：使用“surged”“dropped significantly”“tripled”等动词突出变化幅度。
- 数据对比清晰：通过“overtaking”“followed by”等短语体现数据关系。
- 时态准确：过去时（1990年数据）与过去完成时（2010年对比1990年）结合。
静态表格题写作策略
The table compares the percentage of household spending on four categories in five countries in 2020.
高分结构：
-
引言段：改写题目，概括表格核心内容。
The table provides a breakdown of household expenditure across four key sectors in five nations during 2020.
段*：提炼最显著特征（不出现具体数据）。
Food and housing constituted the largest expenses in most countries, while healthcare and education displayed considerable regional variation.* -
细节段：分组描述（如按支出高低或地域差异）。
In Japan and the UK, housing costs exceeded 30% of total spending, contrasting sharply with India’s 18%. Meanwhile, Indian households allocated over 25% of their budget to food, nearly double the figure for Canada.
技巧提醒：
- 静态数据需侧重比较而非趋势,多用“higher than”“the lowest proportion”等表达。
- 避免逐一罗列数据,按逻辑分组（如最高/最低值、相似性等）。
流程图与地图题关键要点
流程图（Process Diagram）
- 核心：使用被动语态（如“is heated”“are crushed”）和顺序连接词（“subsequently”“in the next stage”）。
- 范文片段：
First, clay is excavated and transported to a factory. Subsequently, it undergoes filtering and mixing with water before being molded into bricks.
地图题（Map Comparison）
- 核心：方位词（“northwest of”“adjacent to”）+ 变化动词（“constructed”“replaced”）。
- 范文片段：
The farmland in the southeast was converted into a residential area, and a new road was built to connect it with the industrial zone.
避免常见失分点
- 主观臆断：仅描述数据，不分析原因（如“because of economic growth”超出任务范围）。
- 数据错误：混淆“percentage”与“number”，或误读图表单位。
- 模板化表达：过度使用“as can be seen from the chart”等套句。
提升语言多样性的实用表达
- 上升趋势：climb, soar, a twofold increase
- 下降趋势：plummet, dip, a marginal decline
- 稳定状态：remain constant, stabilize at
- 占比表达：constitute, make up, account for
环球雅思建议考生平时多分析官方范文,积累高频词汇，并通过限时练习强化逻辑框架构建能力，图表作文并非单纯“翻译数据”，而是用精准语言呈现信息的能力展示，扎实掌握这些技巧，Task 1完全可以成为提分利器。
