在英语写作中,掌握常用句型能帮助考生快速构建文章框架,提升表达的准确性和流畅度,无论是考试还是日常写作,灵活运用这些句型都能让文章更具逻辑性和说服力,以下是英语作文中高频出现的句型分类整理,适合不同写作场景使用。
开头句型
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背景引入型
- With the rapid development of..., ...has become increasingly important.
(随着……的快速发展,……变得愈发重要。) - In today's society, ...has aroused widespread concern.
(在当今社会,……引起了广泛关注。)
- With the rapid development of..., ...has become increasingly important.
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观点陈述型
- It is widely believed that...
(人们普遍认为……) - There is no denying that...
(不可否认……)
- It is widely believed that...
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问题提出型
- Have you ever wondered why...?
(你是否曾思考过为什么……?) - What would happen if...?
(…会发生什么?)
- Have you ever wondered why...?
论证句型
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举例论证
- For instance, ...
(……) - A case in point is...
(一个典型的例子是……)
- For instance, ...
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因果分析
- The main reason why...is that...
(……的主要原因是……) - As a result, ...
(……)
- The main reason why...is that...
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对比论证
- On the one hand, ...; on the other hand, ...
(…,…) - Compared with..., ...has more advantages.
(与……相比,……更具优势。)
- On the one hand, ...; on the other hand, ...
衔接句型
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递进关系
- Moreover, ...
(……) - What's more, ...
(更重要的是……)
- Moreover, ...
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转折关系
- However, ...
(……) - Despite this, ...
(尽管如此,……)
- However, ...
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总结过渡
- In conclusion, ...
(……) - To sum up, ...
(……)
- In conclusion, ...
结尾句型
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建议型结尾
- It is high time that we took measures to...
(我们是时候采取措施……了。) - Only by...can we...
(只有……我们才能……)
- It is high time that we took measures to...
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展望型结尾
- If everyone makes an effort, ...will surely improve.
(如果每个人都付出努力,……一定会改善。) - The future of...depends on our actions today.
(……的未来取决于我们今天的行动。)
- If everyone makes an effort, ...will surely improve.
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强调型结尾
- There is no doubt that...plays a crucial role in...
(毫无疑问,……在……中起着关键作用。) - We must recognize the importance of...
(我们必须认识到……的重要性。)
- There is no doubt that...plays a crucial role in...
高分句型
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倒装句
- Not only does...but also...
(不仅………) - Only in this way can we...
(只有这样我们才能……)
- Not only does...but also...
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虚拟语气
- If I were..., I would...
(如果我是……,我会……) - It is essential that...should...
(……必须……)
- If I were..., I would...
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强调句
- It is...that...
(正是……) - What matters most is...
(最重要的是……)
- It is...that...
常见话题句型
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环保类
- Environmental protection is not an individual responsibility but a collective effort.
(环境保护不是个人责任,而是集体努力。) - Reducing carbon emissions is vital to combating climate change.
(减少碳排放对应对气候变化至关重要。)
- Environmental protection is not an individual responsibility but a collective effort.
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教育类
- Education is the key to unlocking one's potential.
(教育是释放个人潜力的关键。) - Lifelong learning enables individuals to adapt to a changing world.
(终身学习使个人能够适应不断变化的世界。)
- Education is the key to unlocking one's potential.
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科技类
- Technology has revolutionized the way we live and work.
(科技彻底改变了我们的生活和工作方式。) - While technology brings convenience, it also poses challenges.
(科技带来便利的同时也带来了挑战。)
- Technology has revolutionized the way we live and work.
避免常见错误
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避免中式英语
- 错误:Open the light.
正确:Turn on the light.
- 错误:Open the light.
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主谓一致
- 错误:The news are surprising.
正确:The news is surprising.
- 错误:The news are surprising.
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时态一致
- 错误:He said he will come tomorrow.
正确:He said he would come the next day.
- 错误:He said he will come tomorrow.
英语写作的提升需要积累和练习,建议多阅读优秀范文,模仿句型结构,逐步形成自己的写作风格,考试时合理运用这些句型,既能节省时间,又能提高文章质量。