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雅思考试常见易错单词有哪些?如何避免?

雅思考试中,词汇量直接影响阅读、写作、听力和口语四项成绩,许多考生在备考时花费大量时间记忆单词,却因忽略常见易错词而失分,本文整理高频易错单词,帮助考生精准掌握用法,避免低级错误。

雅思考试常见易错单词有哪些?如何避免?-图1

拼写易混淆单词

英语中存在大量拼写相近但含义完全不同的单词,考生稍不注意就会用错。

  • Affect vs. Effect

    • Affect(动词):影响
      Example: The weather can affect your mood.
    • Effect(名词):效果
      Example: The new policy had a positive effect on the economy.
  • Complement vs. Compliment

    • Complement(动词/名词):补充,配套
      Example: The wine complements the cheese perfectly.
    • Compliment(动词/名词):称赞
      Example: She received a compliment on her presentation.
  • Principal vs. Principle

    • Principal(名词):校长;(形容词)主要的
      Example: The principal reason for the delay was bad weather.
    • Principle(名词):原则
      Example: He refused to compromise his principles.

发音相似但意义不同的单词

听力考试中,发音相近的单词容易导致误解。

  • Desert vs. Dessert

    • Desert(名词):沙漠;(动词)抛弃
      Example: The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world.
    • Dessert(名词):甜点
      Example: I always save room for dessert.
  • Stationary vs. Stationery

    • Stationary(形容词):静止的
      Example: The car remained stationary at the traffic light.
    • Stationery(名词):文具
      Example: She bought new stationery for school.
  • Bear vs. Bare

    雅思考试常见易错单词有哪些?如何避免?-图2

    • Bear(动词):忍受;(名词)熊
      Example: I can’t bear the noise any longer.
    • Bare(形容词):裸露的
      Example: The trees were bare in winter.

词性易错单词

部分单词在不同词性下含义不同,考生需注意区分。

  • Record

    • 名词:记录
      Example: She broke the world record.
    • 动词:录制
      Example: The band recorded a new album.
  • Present

    • 名词:礼物;现在
      Example: He gave her a birthday present.
    • 动词:呈现
      Example: The speaker will present his findings tomorrow.
  • Object

    • 名词:物体
      Example: The object was found in the river.
    • 动词:反对
      Example: Many people objected to the new law.

常见误用单词

部分单词因中文思维影响,常被错误使用。

  • Economic vs. Economical

    • Economic(形容词):经济的(与经济体系相关)
      Example: The government introduced new economic policies.
    • Economical(形容词):节省的
      Example: This car is very economical on fuel.
  • Historic vs. Historical

    • Historic(形容词):具有历史意义的
      Example: The signing of the treaty was a historic moment.
    • Historical(形容词):历史的(与历史相关)
      Example: The book provides a historical account of the war.
  • Lose vs. Loose

    雅思考试常见易错单词有哪些?如何避免?-图3

    • Lose(动词):丢失
      Example: Don’t lose your keys again.
    • Loose(形容词):松的
      Example: The screw is loose and needs tightening.

学术写作易错单词

雅思写作要求正式表达,部分单词需谨慎使用。

  • Big vs. Significant

    • Big(口语化):大的
      Example: The company made a big profit.(不推荐)
    • Significant(正式):显著的
      Example: The company achieved significant profits.(推荐)
  • Get vs. Obtain

    • Get(口语化):得到
      Example: I got the information online.(不推荐)
    • Obtain(正式):获得
      Example: The data was obtained from official sources.(推荐)
  • Good vs. Beneficial

    • Good(口语化):好的
      Example: Exercise is good for health.(不推荐)
    • Beneficial(正式):有益的
      Example: Regular exercise is beneficial to health.(推荐)

听力常见易错单词

听力部分常考察同音词或近音词,考生需提高辨音能力。

  • Right vs. Write

    • Right(形容词):正确的;(名词)权利
      Example: You have the right to remain silent.
    • Write(动词):写
      Example: Please write your name here.
  • Sea vs. See

    • Sea(名词):海洋
      Example: The ship sailed across the sea.
    • See(动词):看见
      Example: Can you see the mountains from here?
  • Their vs. There vs. They’re

    雅思考试常见易错单词有哪些?如何避免?-图4

    • Their(代词):他们的
      Example: Their house is nearby.
    • There(副词):那里
      Example: The book is over there.
    • They’re(缩写):他们是
      Example: They’re coming to the party.

口语易错单词

口语考试中,发音和用词不当会影响流利度评分。

  • Quiet vs. Quite

    • Quiet(形容词):安静的
      Example: The library is very quiet.
    • Quite(副词):相当
      Example: The movie was quite interesting.
  • Accept vs. Except

    • Accept(动词):接受
      Example: She accepted the job offer.
    • Except(介词):除了
      Example: Everyone was invited except John.
  • Advice vs. Advice

    • Advice(名词):建议(不可数)
      Example: She gave me some useful advice.
    • Advise(动词):建议
      Example: The doctor advised me to rest.

雅思词汇掌握不仅依赖记忆,更需理解单词的精准用法,建议考生在练习时结合语境,避免死记硬背,通过反复使用和纠错,逐步提升词汇准确度,从而在考试中减少不必要的失分。

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