雅思写作任务2中,同意与否类（Agree or Disagree）题型是最常见的题目之一，这类题目要求考生针对某一观点明确表达立场，并通过逻辑论证和实例支持自己的观点，本文将深入解析这类题型的写作技巧，帮助考生在考场上高效应对。
特点与审题关键
通常以以下形式出现：
- Do you agree or disagree?
- To what extent do you agree or disagree?
审题时需注意：
- 明确题目核心观点，避免偏离主题。
- 确定自己的立场（完全同意、部分同意、完全不同意）。
- 避免模棱两可，除非题目允许“部分同意”，否则建议选择明确立场。
例题：
Some people believe that university education should be free for all students. Do you agree or disagree?
文章结构解析
一篇高分的同意与否类作文通常采用四段式或五段式结构：
引言（Introduction）
- 背景句：简要引入话题。
- 改写题目：用自己的语言复述题目观点。
- 明确立场：直接表明同意或不同意。
示例：
Higher education plays a crucial role in personal and societal development. While some argue that university tuition should be fully funded by the government, I strongly disagree with this view due to its potential financial burden and impact on education quality.
主体段1（Main Body Paragraph 1）
- 主题句：提出第一个支持论点的核心句。
- 解释论证：展开说明理由。
- 举例或数据支持：增强说服力。
示例：
Firstly, offering free university education would impose a heavy financial strain on governments. Many countries already struggle with budget deficits, and allocating additional funds to cover tuition fees could lead to cuts in other essential sectors such as healthcare and infrastructure. For instance, in countries like Germany where higher education is largely free, taxpayers bear the cost, which may not be sustainable in the long term.
主体段2（Main Body Paragraph 2）
- 主题句：提出第二个论点。
- 进一步论证：逻辑递进或补充说明。
- 对比或反证：增强论证深度。
示例：
Moreover, free education might reduce the perceived value of a degree. When students invest financially in their studies, they are more likely to take their coursework seriously. In contrast, if tuition is entirely subsidized, some individuals may treat university as an extended leisure period rather than a rigorous academic pursuit, ultimately devaluing the qualification.
Conclusion）
- 重申立场：用不同表述强调观点。
- 总结核心论点：简洁概括主要理由。
- 适度升华：提出建议或展望，但不引入新观点。
示例：
In conclusion, while making university education free may seem idealistic, it is impractical and could harm both national economies and academic standards. A more balanced approach, such as targeted scholarships or income-based repayment plans, would better serve students and society.
高分技巧
逻辑清晰，避免跳跃
- 每个主体段聚焦一个核心论点,避免混杂多个观点。
- 使用衔接词（e.g., Furthermore, However, Consequently）确保行文流畅。
例证具体化
- 避免空泛陈述,用数据、研究或真实案例支持论点。
- 错误示范：
Free education is bad for the economy. （过于笼统）
- 正确示范：
According to a 2023 OECD report, countries with tuition-free systems often face higher tax rates, which can discourage private investment.
语言精准多样
- 避免重复词汇,灵活使用同义词（e.g., benefit → advantage, merit）。
- 适当运用复杂句和学术词汇（e.g., sustainable, exacerbate, allocate）。
反驳对立观点（可选）
若字数允许,可在主体段后加入一小段反驳反方观点，体现辩证思维：
Admittedly, free education could increase accessibility for low-income students. However, this goal can be achieved more effectively through need-based scholarships rather than blanket policies.
常见错误与规避
- 立场模糊：避免“I partly agree”除非题目明确允许。
- 论证空洞：每段需有具体解释，而非单纯罗列观点。
- 忽视语法多样性：混合使用简单句、复合句和复杂句。
实战范文
*
Some people think that advertising discourages people from being different individuals. Do you agree or disagree?*
范文：
Advertising is a pervasive force in modern society, influencing consumer behavior and cultural trends. While some argue that advertisements promote conformity, I believe they can also celebrate individuality, depending on their execution.
On one hand, certain ads do encourage uniformity by promoting mass-produced products. Fast fashion campaigns, for example, often push consumers to buy identical trendy clothing, leading to a homogenized appearance. This phenomenon is evident in the widespread imitation of celebrity styles promoted by brands like Zara or H&M.
On the other hand, many advertisers leverage uniqueness as a selling point. Companies such as Apple and Nike emphasize self-expression through slogans like “Think Different” or “Just Do It.” These campaigns inspire customers to embrace their personal identities rather than follow the crowd. A 2022 study by McKinsey even found that 60% of Gen Z consumers prefer brands highlighting individuality.
Ultimately, advertising is a tool that reflects societal values more than it dictates them. When used responsibly, it can amplify diverse voices rather than suppress them.
掌握同意与否类作文的关键在于立场明确、论证充分、逻辑连贯，通过反复练习审题、结构和语言优化，考生完全可以在考场上游刃有余。
