听力是语言学习的重要部分，掌握与“听”相关的英语单词不仅能提升词汇量，还能帮助更准确地表达和理解英语，以下分类整理了与“听”相关的词汇，涵盖动词、名词、形容词及常见短语，适合不同英语水平的学习者参考。
基础动词：描述“听”的动作
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Listen – 最常见的“听”，强调有意识地注意声音。
- 例句：Please listen carefully to the instructions.
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Hear – 指自然听到，不强调主动性。
- 例句：I heard someone knocking at the door.
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Overhear – 无意中听到别人的对话。
- 例句：She overheard her colleagues discussing the project.
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Eavesdrop – 带有贬义，指偷听。
- 例句：It’s rude to eavesdrop on private conversations.
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Tune in – 调整频道或专注听某个内容。
- 例句：Millions of people tune in to the radio show every morning.
名词：与“听”相关的事物
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Sound – 泛指声音。
- 例句：The sound of rain is so relaxing.
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Noise – 噪音，通常指不悦耳的声音。
- 例句：The construction noise made it hard to concentrate.
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Echo – 回声。
- 例句：His voice echoed in the empty hall.
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Volume – 音量。
- 例句：Can you turn up the volume?
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Listener – 听者。
- 例句：A good speaker knows how to engage the listeners.
形容词：描述听觉感受
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Loud – 大声的。
- 例句：The concert was too loud for my ears.
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Quiet – 安静的。
- 例句：The library is always quiet.
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Clear – 清晰的。
- 例句：Her pronunciation is very clear.
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Muffled – 沉闷的（声音被阻隔）。
- 例句：The voices were muffled by the thick walls.
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Melodious – 悦耳的。
- 例句：The bird’s song was melodious.
短语与习惯表达
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Lend an ear – 倾听。
- 例句：She always lends an ear when I need advice.
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Turn a deaf ear – 充耳不闻。
- 例句：He turned a deaf ear to their complaints.
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Fall on deaf ears – 不被听取。
- 例句：Her warnings fell on deaf ears.
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Hear someone out – 听完某人的话。
- 例句：Before judging, hear him out.
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Music to one’s ears – 悦耳的消息。
- 例句：The news of his promotion was music to his ears.
专业术语与高级词汇
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Auditory – 听觉的。
- 例句：The auditory system processes sound waves.
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Acoustic – 声学的。
- 例句：The room has excellent acoustic properties.
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Decibel (dB) – 分贝（音量单位）。
- 例句：Normal conversation is about 60 decibels.
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Resonate – 共鸣。
- 例句：His words resonated with the audience.
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Ultrasound – 超声波。
- 例句：Doctors use ultrasound to examine internal organs.
听力相关的习语与文化表达
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Hear through the grapevine – 通过小道消息听说。
- 例句：I heard through the grapevine that they’re dating.
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Give someone a hearing – 给某人申辩的机会。
- 例句：The committee agreed to give him a fair hearing.
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Ring a bell – 听起来熟悉。
- 例句：Does the name “Dr. Smith” ring a bell?
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In one ear and out the other – 左耳进右耳出。
- 例句：My advice seems to go in one ear and out the other.
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Speak of the devil – 说曹操曹操到。
- 例句：Speak of the devil—here he comes!
听力训练技巧
- Active listening – 主动倾听，注重理解而非单纯听到。
- Shadowing – 跟读练习，模仿发音和语调。
- Dictation – 听写训练，提高辨音能力。
- Podcast immersion – 通过播客熟悉不同口音。
- Watch without subtitles – 尝试无字幕观看影视内容。
掌握这些词汇和表达，不仅能提升听力理解能力，还能让英语表达更自然，语言学习离不开持续的输入和输出,多听多说才能进步。
