大作文预测:五大高频话题
科技与社会(Technology & Society)
- "Some people believe that artificial intelligence will replace human jobs, while others argue it will create new opportunities. Discuss both views and give your opinion."
- "The widespread use of smartphones has negatively affected social interactions. To what extent do you agree?"
高分思路:
- 平衡论证:既要承认AI或智能设备的弊端(如失业风险、人际疏离),也要强调其积极影响(效率提升、新兴行业)。
- 案例支撑:引用远程办公(remote work)、在线教育等现实案例,增强说服力。
教育与职业(Education & Career)
- "University education should focus on practical skills rather than theoretical knowledge. Do you agree?"
- "Some people think that young people should choose stable jobs, while others believe they should pursue their passions. Discuss both views."
写作要点:
- 结合就业市场变化(如技能型人才需求增长),强调理论与实践并重。
- 区分短期与长期职业规划,提出“稳定性与兴趣可兼顾”的观点。
环境与可持续发展(Environment & Sustainability)
- "Individuals should take more responsibility for environmental protection than governments. Do you agree?"
- "The best way to reduce traffic congestion is to encourage people to use public transport. To what extent do you agree?"
关键策略:
- 多维度分析责任主体(个人、企业、政府),避免绝对化结论。
- 提出具体措施,如“拥堵费”(congestion charge)或“碳税”(carbon tax)。
全球化与文化(Globalization & Culture)
- "International fast food chains have a negative impact on local cuisines and cultures. Do you agree?"
- "Globalization makes the world more similar rather than diverse. What is your opinion?"
论证技巧:
- 对比文化同质化(homogenization)与跨文化融合(hybridization)现象。
- 举例说明本土品牌如何通过创新应对冲击(如中国茶饮品牌全球化)。
政府与社会责任(Government & Social Issues)
- "Should governments fund arts and cultural projects, or should these be paid for by private organizations?"
- "Healthcare and education should be completely free for all citizens. Discuss."
高分建议:
- 从公共利益(public welfare)与经济可行性(financial feasibility)两方面展开。
- 引用北欧国家高税收高福利模式作为论据。
小作文预测:重点关注数据类题型
动态图表(Dynamic Graphs)
- 高频类型:线图(Line Graph)、柱图(Bar Chart)
- 可能主题:能源消耗变化、人口趋势、互联网使用增长率。
- 技巧:突出峰值、转折点,对比不同时间段或群体差异。
静态图表(Static Graphs)
- 高频类型:饼图(Pie Chart)、表格(Table)
- 可能主题:国家经济构成、学生选课比例、公司支出分配。
- 技巧:用“占比最大/最小”等句式,避免简单罗列数据。
地图题(Maps)
- 预测方向:城市发展对比、设施布局变化。
- 关键点:方位词(northwest, adjacent to) + 时态(过去vs现在)。
流程图(Process Diagram)
- 备考建议:熟悉工业制造(如回收流程)、自然现象(如水循环)的词汇。
高分通用技巧
- 逻辑清晰:每段围绕一个核心论点,用“Firstly, Moreover, However”衔接。
- 词汇升级:避免重复,如“important”替换为“crucial/vital”。
- 语法多样:混合使用条件句、定语从句、被动语态。
- 时间分配:小作文20分钟,大作文40分钟,留2分钟检查。