在雅思写作考试中,描述人物的题目并不少见，无论是Task 1的图表描述还是Task 2的议论文，都可能涉及人物特征的刻画，一篇优秀的雅思写人作文不仅需要清晰的逻辑结构，还要具备生动的语言表达，以展现考生的英语运用能力，本文将探讨如何高效撰写雅思写人作文，并提供实用的写作技巧与范例，帮助考生在考试中取得高分。
雅思写人作文的核心要求
雅思写作评分标准主要围绕四个方面：任务完成度（Task Achievement）、连贯与衔接（Coherence and Cohesion）、词汇丰富度（Lexical Resource）以及语法准确性（Grammatical Range and Accuracy），在写人作文中，考生需要特别注意以下几点：
（1）明确写作目的
无论是描述一个熟悉的人（如家人、朋友），还是分析某个公众人物（如科学家、运动员），考生必须紧扣题目要求，避免泛泛而谈，题目若要求“Describe a person who has influenced you”，重点应放在“influence”上，而非单纯描述外貌或性格。
（2）结构清晰
雅思作文通常采用“引言—主体—的结构，在写人时，可以按照以下方式组织内容：
- ：简要介绍人物及其重要性。
- 主体段落1：描述人物的外貌、性格或职业。
- 主体段落2：阐述人物对你的影响或具体事例。
- ：总结人物的重要性或你的感受。
（3）语言生动
避免使用过于简单的词汇,如“good”“nice”等，多运用形容词、副词和比喻手法，使描述更鲜活。
- 普通表达：My teacher is kind.
- 高级表达：My teacher, with her unwavering patience and genuine warmth, has always been a guiding light in my academic journey.
高分词汇与句型
（1）描述外貌
- 五官特征：piercing eyes（锐利的眼神），a radiant smile（灿烂的笑容），well-defined jawline（轮廓分明的下巴）。
- 整体印象：elegant（优雅的），youthful（年轻的），distinguished（杰出的）。
（2）刻画性格
- 积极特质：compassionate（富有同情心的），resilient（坚韧的），charismatic（有魅力的）。
- 中性或负面特质：reserved（内向的），stubborn（固执的），eccentric（古怪的）。
（3）表达影响
- His unwavering dedication inspired me to pursue my dreams.
- Her innovative thinking reshaped my perspective on technology.
范例分析
Describe a family member you admire.
范文：
Among all my family members, my grandmother stands out as the person I admire the most. Despite her age, she embodies resilience, wisdom, and unconditional love, making her a cornerstone of our family.
Physically, my grandmother is petite, with silver hair neatly tied in a bun and deep-set eyes that sparkle with warmth. Her hands, though wrinkled from years of hard work, are always busy—whether knitting sweaters or preparing our favorite dishes.
What truly sets her apart is her indomitable spirit. Born in a small village, she faced numerous hardships, including poverty and limited education. Yet, she taught herself to read and write, eventually becoming a respected figure in our community. Her stories of perseverance, often shared over evening tea, have instilled in me a profound appreciation for resilience.
Moreover, her kindness knows no bounds. Every Sunday, she volunteers at a local shelter, distributing food to the homeless. Witnessing her selflessness has motivated me to engage in charity work, shaping my values significantly.
My grandmother’s life is a testament to the power of perseverance and compassion. She has not only shaped my character but also taught me that true strength lies in giving without expectation.
常见错误与改进建议
空洞
- 错误示例：My friend is very nice. We have fun together.
- 改进后：My friend’s infectious laughter and thoughtful advice have turned mundane days into memorable adventures.
（2）时态混乱
- 错误示例：She is a doctor and worked in a hospital.
- 改进后：She is a doctor and currently works in a renowned hospital.
（3）过度使用简单句
- 错误示例：He is tall. He is kind. He helps others.
- 改进后：Standing at an impressive height, he combines physical presence with a heart of gold, often volunteering at community centers.
练习建议
- 每日积累：阅读名人传记或英文人物报道，摘录生动的表达。
- 模拟写作：每周练习一篇写人作文，并请老师或高分考生批改。
- 录音复盘：口头描述一个人物并录音，检查流畅性与词汇多样性。
雅思写人作文并非单纯的人物介绍,而是通过细节与事例展现深度思考，只要掌握正确的技巧并勤加练习，考生完全可以在这一题型中脱颖而出。
