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Common English Words for Different Sitting Positions: What Are They?

在英语中,描述坐姿的词汇丰富多样,掌握这些表达不仅能提升语言能力,还能在交流中更准确地传达信息,无论是日常对话、写作还是专业场合,了解这些词汇都大有裨益。

Common English Words for Different Sitting Positions: What Are They?-图1

基本坐姿

  1. Sit(坐)
    最基础的表达,指一般意义上的坐下。
    例句:Please sit on the chair.

  2. Sit down(坐下)
    强调从站立到坐下的动作。
    例句:He told me to sit down and relax.

  3. Sit up(坐直)
    指挺直背部,保持端正的坐姿。
    例句:The teacher asked the students to sit up straight.

  4. Sit back(向后靠)
    身体向后倾斜,靠在椅背或沙发上。
    例句:She sat back and enjoyed the movie.

  5. Sit cross-legged(盘腿坐)
    双腿交叉,常见于瑜伽或休闲场合。
    例句:The children sat cross-legged on the floor.

  6. Sit on one’s heels(跪坐)
    膝盖弯曲,臀部放在脚后跟上,常见于日本文化中的“正座”。
    例句:In traditional tea ceremonies, people often sit on their heels.

休闲坐姿

  1. Slouch(懒散地坐)
    指驼背或瘫坐,姿势不端正。
    例句:Don’t slouch on the sofa; it’s bad for your back.

  2. Lounge(慵懒地坐)
    放松地倚靠,通常指在沙发或躺椅上。
    例句:He lounged on the couch all afternoon.

  3. Sprawl(四肢摊开坐)
    手脚伸展,占据较大空间。
    例句:The cat sprawled across the armchair.

  4. Perch(轻坐)
    指短暂或小心翼翼地坐在边缘。
    例句:She perched on the edge of the stool.

  5. Sit the deck(突然坐下或趴下)
    俚语,指迅速坐下或躺下,常用于紧急情况。
    例句:When the alarm sounded, everyone hit the deck.

    Common English Words for Different Sitting Positions: What Are They?-图2

正式或特定场合的坐姿

  1. Take a seat(请坐)
    礼貌用语,邀请对方坐下。
    例句:Please take a seat and wait for your turn.

  2. Be seated(就座)
    正式场合用语,表示被安排坐下。
    例句:The guests were seated at the banquet table.

  3. Sit in(静坐抗议)
    指以静坐方式表达诉求。
    例句:The students sat in to demand policy changes.

  4. Sit tight(耐心等待)
    比喻保持原位,不轻举妄动。
    例句:Just sit tight; the doctor will be with you soon.

特殊坐姿

  1. Squat(蹲坐)
    膝盖弯曲,臀部不接触地面。
    例句:He squatted by the campfire to warm his hands.

  2. Hunker down(蹲下或蜷缩)
    通常指因寒冷或紧张而缩成一团。
    例句:They hunkered down under the blankets during the storm.

  3. Sit astride(跨坐)
    双腿分开,骑坐在某物上。
    例句:The boy sat astride the wooden horse.

  4. Sit tailor-fashion(盘腿坐)
    类似于“sit cross-legged”,但更强调双腿交叉的舒适姿势。
    例句:She sat tailor-fashion on the yoga mat.

  5. Sit on the fence(骑墙观望)
    比喻态度中立,不表态。
    例句:He always sits on the fence during arguments.

文化相关的坐姿

  1. Lotus position(莲花坐)
    瑜伽中的经典坐姿,双腿交叉,脚放在对侧大腿上。
    例句:Meditating in the lotus position helps with focus.

  2. Seiza(正座)
    日本传统跪坐方式,臀部放在脚后跟上。
    例句:During the ceremony, everyone sat in seiza.

    Common English Words for Different Sitting Positions: What Are They?-图3

  3. Sukhasana(简易坐)
    瑜伽中的舒适盘腿坐姿。
    例句:Beginners often start with sukhasana for meditation.

  4. Sit in a circle(围坐)
    一群人围成圆圈坐下,常见于讨论或游戏。
    例句:The team sat in a circle to brainstorm ideas.

  5. Sit at someone’s feet(恭敬地坐)
    指坐在某人脚边,表示尊敬或学习。
    例句:The students sat at the master’s feet to listen to his wisdom.

实用表达

  1. Have a seat(请坐)
    比“take a seat”更口语化。
    例句:Come in and have a seat!

  2. Grab a seat(随便找个座位)
    非正式邀请,表示随意坐下。
    例句:There’s plenty of space—grab a seat anywhere.

  3. Sit still(安静坐着)
    指保持不动,不随意乱动。
    例句:The kids couldn’t sit still during the long lecture.

  4. Sit through(耐着性子听完/看完)
    指勉强完成某件事。
    例句:I had to sit through a three-hour meeting.

  5. Sit out(不参与)
    选择旁观而非加入。
    例句:She decided to sit out this round of the game.

掌握这些词汇,可以更生动地描述不同场景下的坐姿,无论是日常交流还是写作都能派上用场。

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