在英语中,描述坐姿的词汇丰富多样,掌握这些表达不仅能提升语言能力,还能在交流中更准确地传达信息,无论是日常对话、写作还是专业场合,了解这些词汇都大有裨益。
基本坐姿
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Sit(坐)
最基础的表达,指一般意义上的坐下。
例句:Please sit on the chair. -
Sit down(坐下)
强调从站立到坐下的动作。
例句:He told me to sit down and relax. -
Sit up(坐直)
指挺直背部,保持端正的坐姿。
例句:The teacher asked the students to sit up straight. -
Sit back(向后靠)
身体向后倾斜,靠在椅背或沙发上。
例句:She sat back and enjoyed the movie. -
Sit cross-legged(盘腿坐)
双腿交叉,常见于瑜伽或休闲场合。
例句:The children sat cross-legged on the floor. -
Sit on one’s heels(跪坐)
膝盖弯曲,臀部放在脚后跟上,常见于日本文化中的“正座”。
例句:In traditional tea ceremonies, people often sit on their heels.
休闲坐姿
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Slouch(懒散地坐)
指驼背或瘫坐,姿势不端正。
例句:Don’t slouch on the sofa; it’s bad for your back. -
Lounge(慵懒地坐)
放松地倚靠,通常指在沙发或躺椅上。
例句:He lounged on the couch all afternoon. -
Sprawl(四肢摊开坐)
手脚伸展,占据较大空间。
例句:The cat sprawled across the armchair. -
Perch(轻坐)
指短暂或小心翼翼地坐在边缘。
例句:She perched on the edge of the stool. -
Sit the deck(突然坐下或趴下)
俚语,指迅速坐下或躺下,常用于紧急情况。
例句:When the alarm sounded, everyone hit the deck.
正式或特定场合的坐姿
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Take a seat(请坐)
礼貌用语,邀请对方坐下。
例句:Please take a seat and wait for your turn. -
Be seated(就座)
正式场合用语,表示被安排坐下。
例句:The guests were seated at the banquet table. -
Sit in(静坐抗议)
指以静坐方式表达诉求。
例句:The students sat in to demand policy changes. -
Sit tight(耐心等待)
比喻保持原位,不轻举妄动。
例句:Just sit tight; the doctor will be with you soon.
特殊坐姿
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Squat(蹲坐)
膝盖弯曲,臀部不接触地面。
例句:He squatted by the campfire to warm his hands. -
Hunker down(蹲下或蜷缩)
通常指因寒冷或紧张而缩成一团。
例句:They hunkered down under the blankets during the storm. -
Sit astride(跨坐)
双腿分开,骑坐在某物上。
例句:The boy sat astride the wooden horse. -
Sit tailor-fashion(盘腿坐)
类似于“sit cross-legged”,但更强调双腿交叉的舒适姿势。
例句:She sat tailor-fashion on the yoga mat. -
Sit on the fence(骑墙观望)
比喻态度中立,不表态。
例句:He always sits on the fence during arguments.
文化相关的坐姿
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Lotus position(莲花坐)
瑜伽中的经典坐姿,双腿交叉,脚放在对侧大腿上。
例句:Meditating in the lotus position helps with focus. -
Seiza(正座)
日本传统跪坐方式,臀部放在脚后跟上。
例句:During the ceremony, everyone sat in seiza. -
Sukhasana(简易坐)
瑜伽中的舒适盘腿坐姿。
例句:Beginners often start with sukhasana for meditation. -
Sit in a circle(围坐)
一群人围成圆圈坐下,常见于讨论或游戏。
例句:The team sat in a circle to brainstorm ideas. -
Sit at someone’s feet(恭敬地坐)
指坐在某人脚边,表示尊敬或学习。
例句:The students sat at the master’s feet to listen to his wisdom.
实用表达
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Have a seat(请坐)
比“take a seat”更口语化。
例句:Come in and have a seat! -
Grab a seat(随便找个座位)
非正式邀请,表示随意坐下。
例句:There’s plenty of space—grab a seat anywhere. -
Sit still(安静坐着)
指保持不动,不随意乱动。
例句:The kids couldn’t sit still during the long lecture. -
Sit through(耐着性子听完/看完)
指勉强完成某件事。
例句:I had to sit through a three-hour meeting. -
Sit out(不参与)
选择旁观而非加入。
例句:She decided to sit out this round of the game.
掌握这些词汇,可以更生动地描述不同场景下的坐姿,无论是日常交流还是写作都能派上用场。