雅思写作考试中,旅游类话题是小作文常见类型之一，通常涉及数据图表分析或流程描述，本文将提供一篇高分范文，并详细解析其写作技巧，帮助考生掌握得分要点。
旅游类雅思小作文常见题型
旅游类小作文通常包括以下几种形式：
- 数据图表：如游客数量变化、旅游收入对比、热门目的地排名等。
- 流程图：如旅游签证申请流程、景点游览路线等。
- 地图题：如旅游景区的改造前后对比、设施布局变化等。
无论哪种题型,考生都需要准确描述信息，并合理组织语言，确保逻辑清晰。
高分范文示例
The chart below shows the number of international tourists visiting five different countries from 1995 to 2015. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
范文：
The bar chart illustrates the changes in international tourist arrivals in five countries (France, Spain, the USA, China, and Italy) over two decades, from 1995 to 2015.
Overall, France remained the most popular destination throughout the period, while China experienced the most significant growth in visitor numbers.
In 1995, France attracted approximately 60 million tourists, the highest among the five nations. Spain and the USA followed with around 40 million and 35 million visitors respectively, while Italy and China had fewer tourists, at 25 million and 15 million.
By 2005, France’s tourist numbers had risen to 75 million, maintaining its leading position. Spain saw a notable increase to 55 million, surpassing the USA, which grew moderately to 45 million. Meanwhile, China’s figures doubled to 30 million, whereas Italy’s growth was slower, reaching just 30 million.
In 2015, France continued to dominate with 90 million visitors, followed closely by Spain at 80 million. The USA ranked third with 60 million, while China’s tourism industry boomed, reaching 50 million—a more than threefold increase compared to 1995. Italy, however, lagged behind with only 40 million tourists.
To summarize, France and Spain consistently attracted the highest number of international tourists, while China demonstrated the most rapid growth, indicating its rising appeal as a global travel destination.
写作技巧解析
开头段：清晰概述图表内容
- 直接点明图表类型（bar chart/line graph/pie chart等）。
- 简要说明数据的时间范围和涉及的国家/地区。
- 避免直接复制题目,适当改写。
主体段：逻辑分明，重点突出
- 按时间顺序描述数据变化，避免跳跃式写作。
- 突出关键趋势，如最高值、最低值、最大增幅等。
- 合理使用比较，如“surpassing”“overtaking”“lagging behind”等词汇。
结尾段：总结核心发现
- 无需引入新信息,只需概括主要趋势。
- 可适当预测或分析原因（如中国游客增长可能与经济发展相关）。
高分词汇与句式
趋势描述词汇
- 上升：increase, rise, grow, climb, surge
- 下降：decline, drop, fall, decrease
- 波动：fluctuate, vary, experience ups and downs
比较句式
- “While France remained the top choice, China showed the fastest growth.”
- “Spain overtook the USA in 2005, becoming the second most visited country.”
- “In contrast, Italy’s growth was relatively modest.”
数据引用方式
- 精确数据：“reached 90 million”
- 约数：“approximately 60 million”
- 倍数：“a threefold increase”
常见错误与改进建议
- 数据误读：确保准确理解图表单位（百万/十亿）。
- 过度描述：避免逐条罗列数据，应筛选关键信息。
- 时态错误：过去数据用一般过去时，预测用将来时。
- 词汇重复：多用同义词替换，如“number”可换为“figure”“statistic”。
个人观点
旅游类小作文的核心在于精准描述与逻辑表达,考生应多练习不同图表类型，培养快速抓取关键信息的能力，积累高频词汇和句式，避免模板化表达，才能在考试中脱颖而出。
