在雅思大作文中，连词（linking words）是连接句子、段落和观点的桥梁，直接影响文章的连贯性和逻辑性，合理使用连词不仅能帮助考官更清晰地理解你的论证思路，还能提升文章的流畅度，从而在评分标准中的“连贯与衔接”（Coherence and Cohesion）部分获得高分，本文将系统梳理雅思写作中高频使用的连词，并分类讲解其适用场景，帮助考生在实战中灵活运用。

连词的重要性

雅思写作评分标准中，“连贯与衔接”占25%的权重，而连词是实现这一目标的核心工具，恰当的连词可以：

• 明确逻辑关系：展示观点之间的因果、对比或递进关系；
• 增强可读性：避免句子生硬跳跃，使文章更自然流畅；
• 体现语言能力：展示对复杂句式和高分词汇的掌握。

常用连词分类与示例

递进关系（Adding Ideas）

用于补充同类观点或信息，强调内容的叠加性。

• 基础递进：and, also, moreover, furthermore, in addition
  例句：Technology improves work efficiency. Moreover, it reduces manual errors.
• 高级递进：not only…but also, what’s more, equally important
  例句：Not only does renewable energy reduce pollution, but it also lowers costs.

对比关系（Contrast）

用于比较不同观点或突出差异，常见于讨论类题目。

• 直接对比：but, however, whereas, while, on the other hand
  例句：Some people prefer online learning, while others argue traditional classrooms are more effective.
• 让步转折：although, despite, nevertheless, even though
  例句：Although fossil fuels are widely used, their environmental impact is irreversible.

因果关系（Cause and Effect）

用于解释现象的原因或结果，尤其在议论文中至关重要。

• 直接因果：because, since, as, due to, therefore
  例句：Due to urbanization, many rural areas face population decline.
• 结果导向：thus, hence, consequently, as a result
  例句：Overfishing disrupts marine ecosystems; consequently, biodiversity is threatened.

举例支持（Giving Examples）

用于具体化抽象观点，增强论证说服力。

• 常见举例：for example, for instance, such as
  例句：Many cities adopt eco-friendly policies, for instance, promoting public transport.
• 数据引用：according to statistics, a case in point is
  例句：According to WHO, air pollution causes millions of premature deaths annually.

总结归纳（Summarizing）

用于收尾段落或全文，强调核心结论。

• 简明总结：in conclusion, to sum up, overall
  例句：To sum up, stricter laws are essential to combat cybercrime.
• 重申观点：in short, ultimately, all in all
  例句：Ultimately, education is the most powerful tool for social change.

高分连词使用技巧

避免重复

同一段落中尽量替换连词。

• 初级表达：Some students like science. And they enjoy experiments.
• 优化表达：Some students like science. Furthermore, they enjoy experiments.

匹配语境

正式写作中优先选择学术化连词。

• 口语化：So the government should take action.
• 书面化：Therefore, the government should take action.

平衡简单与复杂

基础连词（and, but）与高阶连词（nevertheless, consequently）结合使用，体现语言多样性。

常见错误与纠正

1. 连词冗余：

   

   • 错误：Although he was tired, but he continued working.
   • 正确：Although he was tired, he continued working.

2. 逻辑混乱：

   • 错误：The internet is convenient. However, it saves time.
   • 正确：The internet is convenient. Moreover, it saves time.

3. 过度使用：

   • 错误：First, technology helps communication. Second, it is fast. Finally, it is cheap.
   • 优化：Technology enhances communication because it is fast and cost-effective.

实战应用：连词在作文中的布局

以一道真题为例： Some people believe that unpaid community service should be compulsory in high school. To what extent do you agree?

主体段示范：
Compulsory community service benefits students’ personal growth. For example, volunteering at nursing homes teaches empathy and responsibility. Moreover, such experiences enhance teamwork skills, which are vital for future careers. However, opponents argue that forced service may reduce genuine willingness to help. Despite this, the long-term advantages outweigh the drawbacks.

通过递进（moreover）、对比（however）、让步（despite this）等连词，段落逻辑清晰且层次分明。

在雅思写作中，连词如同导航仪，引导考官顺畅地跟随你的思路，掌握这些连接工具，不仅能提升文章质量，更能展现你的逻辑思维和语言驾驭能力，多积累、多练习,让连词成为你高分作文的隐形助力。