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Household Chores in English: What Are the Common Terms?

家务活是日常生活中必不可少的一部分,掌握相关的英语表达不仅能提升语言能力,还能帮助我们在国际交流中更自如地谈论家庭事务,本文将详细介绍家务活的常见英语单词及短语,涵盖清洁、烹饪、整理等多个方面,并附上实用例句,帮助读者轻松掌握这些表达。

Household Chores in English: What Are the Common Terms?-图1

清洁类家务英语单词

清洁是家务活中最基础的部分,以下是一些高频词汇:

  • Sweep(扫地)
    • 例句:I need to sweep the floor before the guests arrive.(客人来之前,我得先扫地。)
  • Mop(拖地)
    • 例句:She mops the kitchen every evening.(她每天晚上都会拖厨房的地。)
  • Vacuum(用吸尘器吸尘)
    • 例句:He vacuums the carpet twice a week.(他每周用吸尘器清理地毯两次。)
  • Dust(除尘)
    • 例句:Don’t forget to dust the shelves.(别忘了给架子除尘。)
  • Wipe(擦拭)
    • 例句:Please wipe the table after dinner.(吃完饭后请擦桌子。)
  • Scrub(用力擦洗)
    • 例句:She scrubbed the bathtub until it was spotless.(她把浴缸擦得一尘不染。)

洗衣类家务英语单词

洗衣是家庭日常事务中的重要环节,相关词汇如下:

Household Chores in English: What Are the Common Terms?-图2

  • Wash clothes(洗衣服)
    • 例句:I usually wash clothes on Sundays.(我通常周日洗衣服。)
  • Do laundry(洗衣服,更口语化)
    • 例句:Can you help me do the laundry?(你能帮我洗衣服吗?)
  • Hang out the laundry(晾衣服)
    • 例句:She hung out the laundry to dry in the sun.(她把衣服晾在太阳下晒干。)
  • Fold clothes(叠衣服)
    • 例句:He hates folding clothes.(他讨厌叠衣服。)
  • Iron(熨烫)
    • 例句:My mom irons all the shirts.(我妈妈熨烫所有的衬衫。)

烹饪类家务英语单词

烹饪是家务活中最具创造性的部分,以下是一些常用词汇:

  • Cook(烹饪)
    • 例句:She cooks dinner for the family every night.(她每晚都为家人做晚餐。)
  • Boil(煮)
    • 例句:Boil the water before adding the pasta.(煮面之前先把水烧开。)
  • Fry(煎)
    • 例句:He fried some eggs for breakfast.(他煎了几个鸡蛋当早餐。)
  • Bake(烘焙)
    • 例句:She loves baking cakes on weekends.(她喜欢在周末烤蛋糕。)
  • Chop(切碎)
    • 例句:Chop the onions finely for the soup.(把洋葱切碎用来煮汤。)
  • Peel(削皮)
    • 例句:Can you peel the potatoes?(你能削土豆皮吗?)

整理类家务英语单词

保持家居整洁需要定期整理,相关词汇包括:

Household Chores in English: What Are the Common Terms?-图3

  • Tidy up(整理)
    • 例句:Let’s tidy up the living room before the guests come.(客人来之前,我们先整理一下客厅。)
  • Organize(整理,更有条理性)
    • 例句:She organized her bookshelf by genre.(她按类别整理了书架。)
  • Declutter(清理杂物)
    • 例句:We should declutter the garage this weekend.(这周末我们该清理车库了。)
  • Put away(收起来)
    • 例句:Put away your toys after playing.(玩完玩具后要收好。)
  • Arrange(摆放整齐)
    • 例句:He arranged the chairs around the table.(他把椅子整齐地摆在桌子周围。)

其他常见家务英语单词

除了上述分类,还有一些家务活涉及不同方面:

  • Water the plants(浇花)
    • 例句:Don’t forget to water the plants today.(今天别忘了浇花。)
  • Take out the trash(倒垃圾)
    • 例句:It’s your turn to take out the trash.(轮到你倒垃圾了。)
  • Make the bed(铺床)
    • 例句:She makes the bed every morning.(她每天早上都会铺床。)
  • Feed the pet(喂宠物)
    • 例句:Who fed the cat this morning?(今天早上谁喂了猫?)

家务活相关短语

除了单个单词,还有一些常用短语表达家务活:

Household Chores in English: What Are the Common Terms?-图4

  • Do the dishes(洗碗)
    • 例句:I’ll do the dishes after dinner.(晚饭后我来洗碗。)
  • Clean up(打扫干净)
    • 例句:The kids need to clean up their room.(孩子们得把房间打扫干净。)
  • Set the table(摆餐具)
    • 例句:Can you set the table for dinner?(你能摆好餐具准备吃晚饭吗?)
  • Run errands(跑腿办事)
    • 例句:She spent the morning running errands.(她一上午都在跑腿办事。)

掌握这些家务活的英语表达,不仅能提升英语能力,还能让日常交流更流畅,无论是描述自己的家务习惯,还是与外国朋友讨论家庭事务,这些词汇和短语都非常实用。

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