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What Are the Essential Winter Clothing Words in English?

Winter brings chilly temperatures, snow, and the need for warm attire. Whether you're traveling to an English-speaking country or simply expanding your vocabulary, knowing the correct terms for winter clothing is essential. This guide covers key words and phrases related to winter wear, helping you stay cozy while improving your language skills.

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Outerwear: Staying Warm in the Cold

Coat (大衣)

A coat is a long, heavy garment designed to provide warmth. Common types include:

  • Peacoat – A double-breasted wool coat, often navy or black.
  • Trench coat – A waterproof coat with a belt, originally designed for military use.
  • Parka – A thick, insulated jacket with a fur-lined hood, ideal for extreme cold.

Jacket (夹克)

Shorter than a coat, a jacket is versatile for milder winter days. Popular styles:

  • Puffer jacket – Filled with down or synthetic insulation for warmth.
  • Bomber jacket – A short, zippered jacket with a snug fit.
  • Fleece jacket – Soft, lightweight, and great for layering.

Down Vest (羽绒背心)

A sleeveless down vest provides core warmth without restricting arm movement, perfect for layering.

Upper Body: Layering for Comfort

Sweater (毛衣)

Knitted garments that keep you warm indoors and outdoors:

  • Turtleneck – High-neck design for extra warmth.
  • Cardigan – Open-front sweater, often buttoned.
  • Crewneck – Classic round-neck style.

Thermal Underwear (保暖内衣)

Also called long johns, these are tight-fitting layers worn under clothes for insulation.

Hoodie (连帽衫)

A casual, warm sweatshirt with an attached hood, often made of fleece or cotton.

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Lower Body: Protecting Against the Cold

Pants (长裤)

Winter-specific trousers include:

  • Snow pants – Waterproof and insulated for snowy conditions.
  • Corduroy pants – Thick, ribbed fabric for warmth.
  • Fleece-lined jeans – Denim with an inner layer for extra comfort.

Leggings (紧身裤)

Often worn under skirts or dresses, thermal leggings provide warmth without bulk.

Accessories: Essential Winter Add-Ons

Scarf (围巾)

Wrapped around the neck for added warmth, materials include wool, cashmere, and fleece.

Gloves (手套)

Hand coverings come in different styles:

  • Mittens – Single compartment for fingers, warmer than gloves.
  • Touchscreen gloves – Allow smartphone use without removing them.

Hat (帽子)

Common winter hats:

  • Beanie – A snug, knitted cap.
  • Trapper hat – Fur-lined with ear flaps for extreme cold.

Ear Muffs (耳罩)

Fabric or fur-covered bands that protect ears from wind and cold.

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Socks (袜子)

Thick wool socks or thermal socks prevent cold feet.

Boots (靴子)

Winter footwear options:

  • Snow boots – Waterproof with insulation.
  • Chelsea boots – Ankle-high, stylish yet practical.
  • Uggs – Soft sheepskin boots for casual wear.

Specialized Winter Gear

Ski Suit (滑雪服)

A one-piece or two-piece outfit designed for snow sports, often waterproof and insulated.

Balaclava (巴拉克拉瓦帽)

A full-face covering with openings for eyes and mouth, used in extreme cold.

Hand Warmers (暖手宝)

Small disposable or reusable packets that generate heat when activated.

Choosing the Right Winter Clothing

Selecting winter wear depends on climate, activity, and personal style. Layering is key—start with a thermal base, add a sweater, and finish with a weather-resistant outer layer. Accessories like scarves and gloves enhance warmth while adding a fashionable touch.

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Understanding these terms not only helps with shopping but also improves communication in English-speaking environments. Whether you're describing your outfit or asking for recommendations, this vocabulary ensures you stay warm and confident all season long.

Winter fashion blends functionality and style, making it possible to enjoy the cold without discomfort. With the right clothing, even the harshest weather becomes manageable.

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