2017年1月的托福考试已经落下帷幕,独立写作部分依然是考生关注的焦点,本文将深入分析当月考题,提供高分范文及详细解析,帮助考生掌握托福写作的核心技巧,为未来的考试做好充分准备。
回顾
2017年1月14日的托福独立写作题目如下:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
It is more important for governments to spend money on improving Internet access than on public transportation.
(你是否同意以下观点?政府应该把更多的资金投入到改善互联网接入,而不是公共交通。)
属于典型的“二选一”类型,要求考生在“互联网”和“公共交通”之间做出选择,并给出合理的论证。
审题与破题
在动笔之前,考生需要明确以下几点:
- 核心关键词:government spending(政府支出)、Internet access(互联网接入)、public transportation(公共交通)。
- 比较关系:题目要求比较两者的重要性,不能只谈一方而忽略另一方。
- 立场选择:可以支持“互联网更重要”,也可以支持“公共交通更重要”,关键在于论证是否充分。
高分范文
开头段(Introduction)
In the digital age, governments face the challenge of allocating limited resources to various public services. While some argue that improving Internet access should take priority over public transportation, others believe that efficient transit systems are more crucial for societal development. Personally, I firmly believe that enhancing public transportation deserves greater financial support due to its broader impact on economic growth, environmental sustainability, and social equity.
(在数字时代,政府面临着如何将有限资源分配到不同公共服务中的挑战,虽然有人认为改善互联网接入应优先于公共交通,但另一些人则认为高效的交通系统对社会发展更为关键,我个人坚定认为,公共交通的改善更值得政府加大投入,因为它在经济增长、环境可持续性和社会公平方面的影响更为广泛。)
主体段1(Economic Benefits)
First and foremost, investing in public transportation stimulates economic growth more directly than expanding Internet access. A well-developed transit system reduces traffic congestion, lowers transportation costs for businesses, and increases workforce mobility. For example, cities like Tokyo and London have demonstrated how efficient subway networks can boost productivity by enabling faster commutes. In contrast, while the Internet facilitates e-commerce and remote work, its economic benefits are often unevenly distributed, favoring tech-savvy individuals over blue-collar workers.
(投资公共交通比扩大互联网接入更能直接刺激经济增长,完善的交通系统可以减少交通拥堵,降低企业的运输成本,并提高劳动力的流动性,东京和伦敦等城市的高效地铁网络证明了快速通勤如何提升生产力,相比之下,虽然互联网促进了电子商务和远程办公,但其经济效益往往分布不均,更有利于精通技术的人群,而非蓝领工人。)
主体段2(Environmental Impact)
Secondly, prioritizing public transportation aligns with global efforts to combat climate change. Buses and trains emit far fewer greenhouse gases per passenger than private vehicles. By encouraging mass transit use, governments can significantly reduce carbon footprints. Conversely, while the Internet reduces the need for physical travel, its infrastructure—such as data centers—consumes massive energy, often derived from non-renewable sources. Thus, focusing solely on digital connectivity may inadvertently exacerbate environmental problems.
(优先发展公共交通符合全球应对气候变化的努力,公交车和地铁每位乘客的温室气体排放量远低于私家车,通过鼓励大众运输,政府可以大幅减少碳足迹,相比之下,虽然互联网减少了实体出行的需求,但其基础设施(如数据中心)消耗大量能源,而这些能源通常来自不可再生资源,单纯关注数字连接可能会无意中加剧环境问题。)
主体段3(Social Equity)
Finally, public transportation promotes social equity more effectively than Internet access. Affordable transit enables low-income families to access education, healthcare, and job opportunities. In many developing countries, millions still lack reliable transport, trapping them in poverty. Although the Internet is a powerful tool for information, its benefits are limited without digital literacy or affordable devices. Thus, improving physical mobility should precede digital connectivity to ensure inclusive development.
(公共交通比互联网接入更能有效促进社会公平,经济实惠的交通使低收入家庭能够获得教育、医疗和工作机会,在许多发展中国家,数百万人仍缺乏可靠的交通工具,使他们陷入贫困,尽管互联网是强大的信息工具,但如果没有数字素养或负担得起的设备,其效益将大打折扣,改善实体流动性应优先于数字连接,以确保包容性发展。)
结尾段(Conclusion)
While the Internet revolution has transformed modern life, public transportation remains a cornerstone of sustainable development. Governments should prioritize funding for transit systems to foster economic vitality, environmental protection, and social justice. Only by addressing these fundamental needs can societies truly thrive in the long run.
(尽管互联网革命改变了现代生活,但公共交通仍是可持续发展的基石,政府应优先资助交通系统,以促进经济活力、环境保护和社会正义,只有解决这些基本需求,社会才能实现长远的繁荣。)
- 清晰的立场:文章开头明确表达观点,避免模棱两可。
- 逻辑递进:三个主体段分别从经济、环境、社会三个维度展开,层层深入。
- 对比论证:在讨论公共交通优势时,适当对比互联网的局限性,增强说服力。
- 具体例证:引用东京、伦敦等城市的案例,使论证更具可信度。
通过以上分析,考生可以更好地理解如何应对类似的托福写作题目,并在考试中取得理想成绩。