节日是高考英语作文中常见的主题之一,无论是春节、中秋节还是圣诞节，都可能成为写作题目，要想在考试中拿高分，不仅需要准确描述节日习俗，还要展现语言表达的丰富性和逻辑性，以下是一些实用的写作技巧和范例，帮助考生轻松应对这类题目。
节日作文的基本结构
高考英语作文通常要求结构清晰,内容完整，描述节日的文章可以按照以下框架展开：
- 开头引入：简要介绍节日名称、时间及意义。
- 主体部分：详细描述节日的习俗、活动和人们的感受。
- 结尾升华：表达个人对节日的看法或情感。
开头引入
开篇可以用简单句点明节日的基本信息,
The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in late January or early February, marking the beginning of a new year.
要求描述西方节日，可以这样写：
Christmas, celebrated on December 25th, is a joyful holiday for people around the world. It is a time for family reunions and gift-giving.
主体部分
主体部分是文章的核心,需要详细描述节日的特色活动、饮食、象征意义等，可以运用以下方法：
- 列举习俗：用连接词（such as, including, for example）列举节日活动。
- 描述过程：按时间顺序介绍节日当天的安排。
- 表达情感：加入个人或他人的感受，使文章更生动。
范例（春节）：
During the Spring Festival, families clean their houses to sweep away bad luck. On New Year's Eve, people gather for a reunion dinner, enjoying dishes like dumplings and fish, which symbolize prosperity. At midnight, fireworks light up the sky, creating a festive atmosphere. Children receive red envelopes filled with money, bringing them happiness and good fortune.
范例（圣诞节）：
On Christmas Eve, many people attend church services to celebrate the birth of Jesus. Homes are decorated with Christmas trees, lights, and stockings. Families exchange gifts and share a feast, often featuring roast turkey and Christmas pudding. Carol singing and Santa Claus visits add to the festive spirit.
结尾升华
结尾可以简单总结节日的重要性,或表达个人情感，避免使用“二字。
The Spring Festival is not just a holiday; it represents family love and cultural heritage. It reminds us to cherish time with loved ones.
Christmas brings warmth and joy to people of all ages. Its spirit of giving and kindness makes it a truly special time of the year.
高分表达技巧
使用高级词汇和短语
避免重复使用简单词汇,尽量替换为更丰富的表达：
- Happy → joyful, cheerful, delightful
- Important → significant, essential, crucial
- Like → enjoy, appreciate, be fond of
例句：
People are fond of watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV.
Christmas is cherished by millions for its message of peace and love.
运用复合句和连接词
适当使用定语从句、状语从句等，让句子更流畅：
- Although the weather is cold, the festival warms everyone's heart.
- When the clock strikes midnight, fireworks explode in the sky.
加入谚语或名言（可选）
如果合适,可以引用与节日相关的名言，增加文采：
As the saying goes, "A family in harmony will prosper." The Spring Festival perfectly reflects this idea.
常见节日描述范例
中秋节（Mid-Autumn Festival）
The Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is a time for family reunions. The full moon symbolizes completeness and happiness. People enjoy mooncakes, a traditional pastry filled with sweet or savory ingredients. Children carry colorful lanterns, and some cities host lantern fairs. This festival reminds us of the importance of family and gratitude.
端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It honors the ancient poet Qu Yuan. People eat zongzi, sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves, and watch dragon boat races. The festival is also known for hanging herbs to ward off evil spirits. It combines history, culture, and excitement, making it a unique celebration.
万圣节（Halloween）
Halloween, observed on October 31st, is a fun-filled holiday, especially for children. They dress up in costumes and go trick-or-treating, collecting candies from neighbors. Jack-o'-lanterns, carved from pumpkins, decorate homes. Spooky stories and haunted houses add to the thrill. Though it originated in the West, Halloween has gained popularity worldwide.
避免常见错误
- 文化误解：描述西方节日时，避免混淆习俗，感恩节（Thanksgiving）和圣诞节（Christmas）的庆祝方式不同。
- 时态混乱：描述节日一般用现在时，但如果讲述过去的经历，需用过去时。
- 中式英语：避免直译中文表达，如“eat mooncakes”正确，但“play mooncakes”错误。
个人观点
节日不仅是文化的体现,更是情感的纽带，在高考英语作文中，准确描述节日习俗固然重要，但融入真实感受更能打动阅卷老师，多积累相关词汇，多练习不同节日的写作，考试时自然能得心应手。
