雅思写作考试中，小作文（Task 1）要求考生在短时间内准确描述图表、流程图或地图信息，许多考生面临词汇重复、句式单一的问题，导致分数受限，掌握有效的改写技巧，不仅能提升词汇多样性，还能增强表达的精准度，本文将提供实用的改写词库和技巧，帮助考生在考试中脱颖而出。
数据变化类词汇改写
上升趋势
- 基础词汇：increase, rise, grow
- 进阶替换：climb, surge, soar, escalate, skyrocket
- 学术化表达：experience an upward trend, witness a steady rise, register a sharp increase
例句对比：
- 原句：The number of students increased from 200 to 500.
- 改写：The student population surged from 200 to 500.
下降趋势
- 基础词汇：decrease, fall, drop
- 进阶替换：decline, plummet, dip, shrink, dwindle
- 学术化表达：undergo a downward trend, see a gradual decline, record a sharp drop
例句对比：
- 原句：Sales fell by 10% in 2020.
- 改写：Sales experienced a 10% decline in 2020.
波动趋势
- 基础词汇：fluctuate, vary
- 进阶替换：oscillate, undulate, seesaw
- 学术化表达：show irregular movements, exhibit periodic changes
例句对比：
- 原句：Prices fluctuated between $10 and $15.
- 改写：Prices oscillated within the $10 to $15 range.
占比与比例类词汇改写
表示“占据比例”
- 基础词汇：account for, make up
- 进阶替换：constitute, represent, comprise
- 学术化表达：occupy a share of, contribute to
例句对比：
- 原句：Women account for 60% of the workforce.
- 改写：Women constitute 60% of the workforce.
表示“最高/最低比例”
- 基础词汇：the highest, the lowest
- 进阶替换：the predominant, the minimal, the leading, the smallest
- 学术化表达：the most significant proportion, the least notable share
例句对比：
- 原句：The UK had the highest percentage of graduates.
- 改写：The UK exhibited the predominant proportion of graduates.
比较与对比类词汇改写
表示“高于”
- 基础词汇：higher than, more than
- 进阶替换：exceed, surpass, outnumber
- 学术化表达：stand above, dominate in comparison
例句对比：
- 原句：The income in 2020 was higher than in 2010.
- 改写：The 2020 income surpassed that of 2010.
表示“低于”
- 基础词汇：lower than, less than
- 进阶替换：fall short of, lag behind, trail
- 学术化表达：remain inferior to, exhibit a deficit
例句对比：
- 原句：The cost was lower than expected.
- 改写：The cost fell short of expectations.
表示“相似”
- 基础词汇：similar to, the same as
- 进阶替换：on par with, comparable to, mirror
- 学术化表达：exhibit parallels, demonstrate consistency
例句对比：
- 原句：The results were similar in both years.
- 改写：The results mirrored each other across both years.
时间与顺序类词汇改写
表示“先于”
- 基础词汇：before, earlier than
- 进阶替换：precede, antecede, predate
- 学术化表达：occur prior to, take the lead
例句对比：
- 原句：The policy was introduced before 2015.
- 改写：The policy predated 2015.
表示“随后”
- 基础词汇：after, later than
- 进阶替换：follow, ensue, succeed
- 学术化表达：subsequent to, in the wake of
例句对比：
- 原句：Sales improved after the campaign.
- 改写：Sales improved in the wake of the campaign.
表示“
- 基础词汇：at the same time, meanwhile
- 进阶替换：concurrently, simultaneously, in tandem
- 学术化表达：coincide with, run parallel to
例句对比：
- 原句：Both trends occurred at the same time.
- 改写：Both trends ran parallel to each other.
流程与步骤类词汇改写
表示“开始”
- 基础词汇：start, begin
- 进阶替换：commence, initiate, embark on
- 学术化表达：mark the inception of, set in motion
例句对比：
- 原句：The process starts with data collection.
- 改写：The process commences with data collection.
表示“结束”
- 基础词汇：end, finish
- 进阶替换：conclude, terminate, culminate
- 学术化表达：reach completion, draw to a close
例句对比：
- 原句：The project finished in December.
- 改写：The project culminated in December.
表示“传递”
- 基础词汇：send, transfer
- 进阶替换：convey, transmit, dispatch
- 学术化表达：channel through, relay to
例句对比：
- 原句：The information is sent to the manager.
- 改写：The information is relayed to the manager.
地图与位置类词汇改写
表示“位于”
- 基础词汇：located in, situated in
- 进阶替换：nestled in, positioned at, sprawled across
- 学术化表达：occupies a site in, is anchored in
例句对比：
- 原句：The park is located in the city center.
- 改写：The park sprawls across the city center.
表示“变化”
- 基础词汇：change, transform
- 进阶替换：evolve, modify, reconfigure
- 学术化表达：undergo a metamorphosis, experience a shift
例句对比：
- 原句：The area changed significantly.
- 改写：The area underwent a significant metamorphosis.
避免重复的关键技巧
同义词替换
- 基础词汇：show, indicate
- 进阶替换：demonstrate, reveal, illustrate
- 学术化表达：manifest, signify
例句对比：
- 原句：The graph shows an upward trend.
- 改写：The graph illustrates an upward trajectory.
词性转换
- 动词→名词：increase → a rise
- 名词→动词：expansion → expand
- 形容词→短语：significant → of great importance
例句对比：
- 原句：The growth was rapid.
- 改写：The expansion occurred at a rapid pace.
句式多样化
- 主动→被动：The company produced more goods. → More goods were produced by the company.
- 简单句→复合句：Sales rose. Profits increased. → As sales rose, profits followed suit.
例句对比：
- 原句：The population grew. The demand increased.
- 改写：With the population growth, demand witnessed a corresponding increase.
掌握这些改写技巧，考生可以在雅思小作文中展现更丰富的词汇和句式，从而提升分数，关键在于平时多积累、多练习,确保在考试中灵活运用。
