厨房是家庭生活中使用频率最高的区域之一,掌握相关英语词汇不仅能帮助日常交流,还能在阅读英文食谱或购买厨具时更加得心应手,本文将分类整理厨房常见物品的英文表达,并提供实用例句,帮助读者轻松记忆。
烹饪工具类
-
Knife(刀)
厨房最基本的工具之一,按用途可分为:- Chef’s knife(主厨刀)
- Paring knife(水果刀)
- Bread knife(面包刀)
例句:Use a sharp chef’s knife to chop vegetables.
-
Cutting board(砧板)
通常为木质(wooden)或塑料(plastic)材质。
例句:Always clean the cutting board after preparing raw meat. -
Peeler(削皮器)
用于去除蔬菜水果的外皮。
例句:A peeler makes it easy to remove potato skins. -
Grater(擦丝器)
用于将奶酪、蔬菜等擦成细丝或碎末。
例句:Grate some cheese over the pasta for extra flavor. -
Whisk(打蛋器)
手动或电动(electric whisk)均可用于搅拌食材。
例句:Whisk the eggs until they become fluffy. -
Spatula(锅铲)
分为橡胶(rubber)和金属(metal)材质,用于翻动食物。
例句:Use a spatula to flip the pancakes gently. -
Tongs(夹子)
适合夹取热食或沙拉。
例句:Serve the salad with tongs for easy sharing. -
Colander(滤网篮)
沥干面条或蔬菜水分时使用。
例句:Drain the pasta in a colander before adding sauce.
锅具类
-
Pot(深锅)
适合煮汤或炖菜,如:- Stock pot(高汤锅)
- Sauce pot(酱汁锅)
例句:Boil water in a large pot for the noodles.
-
Pan(平底锅)
常见类型包括:- Frying pan(煎锅)
- Skillet(铸铁煎锅)
例句:Heat the frying pan before adding oil.
-
Wok(炒锅)
中式烹饪常用,适合快炒。
例句:Stir-fry the vegetables in a hot wok. -
Pressure cooker(高压锅)
缩短烹饪时间,适合炖肉。
例句:Cook the beans in a pressure cooker to save time. -
Steamer(蒸笼)
用于蒸制食物,如包子或鱼。
例句:Place the dumplings in a bamboo steamer.
餐具类
-
Plate(盘子)
按尺寸分为:- Dinner plate(餐盘)
- Salad plate(沙拉盘)
例句:Arrange the food neatly on the plate.
-
Bowl(碗)
常见类型:- Soup bowl(汤碗)
- Rice bowl(饭碗)
例句:Serve the stew in a deep bowl.
-
Fork(叉子)
用于吃沙拉或主食。
例句:Hold the fork in your left hand while cutting. -
Spoon(勺子)
包括:- Teaspoon(茶匙)
- Tablespoon(汤匙)
例句:Add a spoon of sugar to the coffee.
-
Chopsticks(筷子)
亚洲国家常用餐具。
例句:Practice using chopsticks to pick up rice. -
Glass(玻璃杯)
按用途分为:- Water glass(水杯)
- Wine glass(葡萄酒杯)
例句:Fill the glass with ice before pouring juice.
小家电类
-
Blender(搅拌机)
制作奶昔或酱汁的利器。
例句:Blend the fruits into a smoothie for breakfast. -
Toaster(烤面包机)
快速加热面包片。
例句:Toast the bread until it turns golden brown. -
Microwave(微波炉)
加热食物的便捷工具。
例句:Reheat the leftovers in the microwave for two minutes. -
Coffee maker(咖啡机)
自动冲泡咖啡的设备。
例句:Set the coffee maker to brew at 7 AM. -
Electric kettle(电热水壶)
快速烧开水。
例句:Boil water in the electric kettle for tea.
储存容器类
-
Tupperware(保鲜盒)
泛指塑料密封容器。
例句:Store the leftovers in a Tupperware to keep them fresh. -
Jar(罐子)
适合存放干粮或自制酱料。
例句:Fill the jar with homemade jam. -
Bottle(瓶子)
如:- Water bottle(水瓶)
- Oil bottle(油瓶)
例句:Pour the olive oil into a glass bottle.
清洁工具类
-
Sponge(海绵)
用于擦洗餐具。
例句:Scrub the pots with a sponge and dish soap. -
Dishcloth(洗碗布)
擦拭台面或餐具。
例句:Wipe the counter with a clean dishcloth. -
Trash can(垃圾桶)
分类回收更环保。
例句:Throw the eggshells into the compost trash can.
掌握这些词汇后,无论是阅读英文食谱、购买厨具,还是与外国朋友交流烹饪技巧,都会更加流畅,厨房英语并不复杂,关键在于日常实践,试着用这些单词描述你的烹饪过程,很快就能熟练运用。