在GRE写作中，语言表达的精准度和多样性直接影响分数，许多考生虽然逻辑清晰，但句型单一，导致文章显得平淡，本文将分享一系列高分句型，帮助考生提升语言表现力，让文章更具说服力和学术性。
引言段句型
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"In contemporary discourse, the debate over [话题] has sparked considerable controversy, with proponents arguing... while opponents maintain..."
（在当代讨论中，话题]的争论引发了广泛争议，支持者认为……而反对者则坚持……） -
"The question of whether [议题] is more a matter of [A] or [B] remains a subject of heated debate."
（议题]究竟是[A]还是[B]的问题，仍然是一个激烈争论的主题。） -
"While some may hastily conclude that [观点], a closer examination reveals a far more nuanced reality."
（虽然有些人可能草率地认为[观点]，但更深入的分析揭示了一个更为复杂的现实。）
论证段句型
递进论证
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"Not only does [现象/论点] lead to [结果A], but it also exacerbates [结果B], thereby creating a vicious cycle."
（[现象/论点]不仅导致[结果A]，还加剧了[结果B]，从而形成一个恶性循环。） -
"Beyond its immediate impact on [领域A], [现象] has far-reaching implications for [领域B], a fact often overlooked in conventional analysis."
（除了对[领域A]的直接影响外，[现象]对[领域B]也有深远影响，这一点在传统分析中常被忽视。）
对比论证
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"Whereas [观点A] emphasizes [方面A], [观点B] prioritizes [方面B], reflecting fundamentally divergent value systems."
（虽然[观点A]强调[方面A]，但[观点B]更重视[方面B]，这反映了根本不同的价值观。）
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"The stark contrast between [案例A] and [案例B] underscores the importance of [关键因素] in determining outcomes."
（[案例A]和[案例B]之间的鲜明对比凸显了[关键因素]在决定结果时的重要性。）
举例论证
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"A case in point is [具体例子], where [现象] resulted in [具体影响], illustrating the broader trend of [趋势]."
（一个典型的例子是[具体例子]，现象]导致了[具体影响]，这说明了[趋势]的更广泛模式。） -
"Historical precedents, such as [历史事件], demonstrate that [规律], a lesson that remains relevant today."
（诸如[历史事件]这样的历史先例表明[规律]，这一教训至今仍具现实意义。）
让步反驳句型
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"Admittedly, [对立观点] holds some merit in [特定情境], yet this perspective fails to account for [反驳点]."
（诚然，[对立观点]在[特定情境]下有一定道理，但这一观点未能考虑到[反驳点]。） -
"While it is true that [部分正确观点], this line of reasoning overlooks the more critical issue of [核心问题]."
（虽然[部分正确观点]确实成立，但这种推理忽略了更关键的[核心问题]。） -
"Critics may contend that [反对意见], but such arguments are undermined by [证据/逻辑漏洞]."
（批评者可能主张[反对意见]，但这些论点被[证据/逻辑漏洞]所削弱。）
结论段句型
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"Given the cumulative evidence, it becomes evident that [核心论点] not only [优点A] but also [优点B], making it the more viable approach."
（综合现有证据，可以明显看出[核心论点]不仅[优点A]，还[优点B]，因此是更可行的方案。） -
"Ultimately, the [议题] debate transcends simplistic dichotomies; what is needed is a balanced framework that incorporates [要素A] while safeguarding [要素B]."
（关于[议题]的辩论超越了简单的二元对立；我们需要的是一个平衡的框架，既能纳入[要素A]，又能保障[要素B]。） -
"As society grapples with [复杂问题], the insights gleaned from this analysis point toward [解决方案] as the most promising path forward."
（在社会应对[复杂问题]时，从这一分析中得出的见解表明[解决方案]是最有前景的前进道路。）
提升语言层次的高级表达
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替代普通词汇
- Important → Pivotal / Paramount
- Many → A plethora of / A myriad of
- Show → Demonstrate / Manifest
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学术化表达
- "This phenomenon can be attributed to..."
- "Empirical data substantiates the claim that..."
- "The correlation between X and Y warrants closer scrutiny..."
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逻辑连接词
- Consequently → Hence / Thus
- However → Nevertheless / Notwithstanding
- For example → To illustrate / As evidenced by
常见错误规避
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避免绝对化表述
- ❌ "This proves beyond doubt that..."
- ✅ "The available evidence strongly suggests that..."
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减少被动语态滥用
- ❌ "It can be seen that the theory was developed by..."
- ✅ "Researchers developed the theory to address..."
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杜绝中式英语
- ❌ "According to my opinion..."
- ✅ "From my perspective..." / "I contend that..."
在GRE写作中，灵活运用这些句型不仅能提升语言分数，更能展现批判性思维，建议考生结合具体题目练习，逐步内化为自己的表达习惯，真正的高分作文不在于堆砌复杂句型，而在于精准、流畅地传达深度思考。
