2020年12月的大学英语六级考试已经结束，作文题目再次成为考生关注的焦点，本次考试作文题目延续了六级一贯的命题风格，注重考查学生的思辨能力与语言表达能力，本文将详细解析本次作文题目，提供高分范文，并给出实用的备考建议，帮助考生在未来的考试中取得更好成绩。

2020年12月六级作文题目回顾

本次六级作文题目为："The Importance of Developing a Sense of Community"（培养社区意识的重要性），题目要求考生围绕这一主题展开论述，分析社区意识对个人和社会的影响，并结合具体例子说明其重要性。
属于典型的议论文类型，要求考生不仅要有清晰的论点，还要有充分的论据支持，题目本身并不难，但如何写出有深度的内容，避免泛泛而谈，是考生需要特别注意的地方。

高分范文及解析

范文展示

The Importance of Developing a Sense of Community

In today's fast-paced society, people are increasingly focused on individual success, often neglecting the value of community. However, fostering a strong sense of community is crucial for both personal growth and social harmony. This essay will explore why developing community awareness is essential and how it benefits individuals and society as a whole.

First, a sense of community enhances interpersonal relationships. In a close-knit community, people are more likely to support each other, share resources, and build trust. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many neighborhoods organized volunteer groups to deliver groceries to elderly residents. Such acts of kindness not only strengthened bonds but also ensured the well-being of vulnerable individuals. Without a sense of community, society would become fragmented, leading to isolation and decreased quality of life.

Second, community involvement promotes personal development. Participating in community activities, such as local clean-up campaigns or charity events, helps individuals develop leadership skills, empathy, and a broader perspective. Studies have shown that people who engage in community service tend to be more satisfied with their lives because they feel a sense of purpose and belonging.

Finally, a strong community contributes to social stability. When people feel connected to their neighbors and local institutions, they are more likely to abide by social norms and work together to solve problems. For instance, communities with active neighborhood watch programs often experience lower crime rates. This demonstrates how collective effort can create a safer and more harmonious environment.

In conclusion, cultivating a sense of community is not just a moral obligation but a practical necessity. It enriches personal lives, strengthens social bonds, and fosters a more cohesive society. Therefore, individuals and governments should prioritize initiatives that encourage community engagement.

范文解析

1. 结构清晰：范文采用经典的三段式结构，分别从人际关系、个人发展和社会稳定三个角度论证社区意识的重要性，逻辑严密。
2. 论据充分：每个论点都配有具体例子或研究支持，增强了说服力。
3. 语言地道：使用了丰富的衔接词（如 "First," "Second," "Finally"）和高级词汇（如 "close-knit," "fragmented," "cohesive"），符合六级写作要求。
4. 结论有力：结尾不仅总结观点，还提出建议，使文章更具深度。

六级作文备考策略

积累高频话题词汇

六级作文常考社会热点、教育、科技、环保等话题，考生应分类整理相关词汇，

• 社区/社会类：social cohesion（社会凝聚力）、mutual aid（互助）、civic engagement（公民参与）
• 教育类：lifelong learning（终身学习）、critical thinking（批判性思维）、academic pressure（学业压力）
• 科技类：digital divide（数字鸿沟）、artificial intelligence（人工智能）、cybersecurity（网络安全）

掌握议论文写作框架

六级作文多为议论文，建议采用以下结构：

• ：简要引入话题，明确观点。
• 主体段落（2-3段）：每段一个分论点，搭配例证或数据。
• ：重申观点，提出建议或展望。

多练习真题和模拟题

历年真题是最好的备考资料，考生应至少练习10篇以上作文，并请老师或英语水平较高的同学批改，找出语法错误和逻辑漏洞。

提升句子多样性

避免过多使用简单句，可尝试以下句式：

• 倒装句：Not only does community service benefit society, but it also enriches personal lives.
• 虚拟语气：If there were no sense of community, social trust would deteriorate.
• 强调句：It is collective effort that makes a community strong.

关注社会热点

六级作文常结合时事命题，如疫情、环保、科技伦理等，平时可多阅读英文新闻（如BBC、CNN），积累相关表达。

常见错误及避免方法

1. 跑题：仔细审题，确保全文围绕核心论点展开。
2. 词汇重复：多用同义词替换，如 "important" 可换为 "crucial," "vital," "significant"。
3. 中式英语：避免直译中文思维，如 "open the computer"（错误）应改为 "turn on the computer"。
4. 语法错误：特别注意主谓一致、时态、冠词等细节。

未来考试趋势预测

根据近年命题规律，未来六级作文可能侧重以下方向：

1. 科技与社会：如人工智能的伦理问题、社交媒体的影响。
2. 心理健康：如压力管理、孤独感。
3. 可持续发展：如低碳生活、垃圾分类。

考生可提前准备相关语料，以便在考场上快速构思。

六级作文并非难以攻克，只要掌握正确方法，勤加练习，每位考生都能写出高分文章,希望本文的解析与建议能帮助大家在未来的考试中取得理想成绩。