英语培训网

Top 10 Common Sports Vocabulary in English You Should Know

运动是全球通用的语言,无论是健身、竞技还是休闲活动,掌握相关英文词汇能帮助我们更好地理解国际赛事、交流经验或选择适合的锻炼方式,以下分类整理了常见运动的英文表达,涵盖球类、水上运动、户外活动、健身项目等,帮助您快速扩充词汇量。

Top 10 Common Sports Vocabulary in English You Should Know-图1

球类运动(Ball Sports)

  1. Football (Soccer) – 足球

    • 例句:The World Cup is the most prestigious tournament in football.
    • 相关词汇:Goalkeeper(守门员)、Penalty kick(点球)
  2. Basketball – 篮球

    • 例句:He practices basketball every weekend to improve his shooting skills.
    • 相关词汇:Dribble(运球)、Slam dunk(扣篮)
  3. Tennis – 网球

    • 例句:Wimbledon is the oldest tennis championship in the world.
    • 相关词汇:Serve(发球)、Backhand(反手击球)
  4. Volleyball – 排球

    • 例句:Beach volleyball is a popular summer Olympic sport.
    • 相关词汇:Spike(扣球)、Block(拦网)
  5. Baseball – 棒球

    • 例句:The pitcher threw a fastball at 95 mph.
    • 相关词汇:Home run(本垒打)、Inning(局)
  6. Golf – 高尔夫

    • 例句:She won the tournament with a birdie on the final hole.
    • 相关词汇:Putter(推杆)、Par(标准杆)
  7. Table Tennis (Ping Pong) – 乒乓球

    • 例句:China dominates international table tennis competitions.
    • 相关词汇:Forehand(正手)、Spin(旋转球)

水上运动(Water Sports)

  1. Swimming – 游泳

    Top 10 Common Sports Vocabulary in English You Should Know-图2

    • 例句:Freestyle is the fastest swimming stroke in competitions.
    • 相关词汇:Breaststroke(蛙泳)、Butterfly(蝶泳)
  2. Diving – 跳水

    • 例句:The diver performed a flawless somersault from the 10-meter platform.
    • 相关词汇:Springboard(跳板)、Entry(入水)
  3. Surfing – 冲浪

    • 例句:Hawaii is known for its perfect waves for surfing.
    • 相关词汇:Wave(浪)、Wipeout(落水)
  4. Rowing – 赛艇

    • 例句:The team trained hard for the annual rowing regatta.
    • 相关词汇:Oar(桨)、Coxswain(舵手)
  5. Water Polo – 水球

    • 例句:Water polo requires exceptional stamina and teamwork.
    • 相关词汇:Cap(泳帽)、Exclusion foul(罚出场)

户外与极限运动(Outdoor & Extreme Sports)

  1. Hiking – 徒步

    • 例句:They packed light for a weekend hiking trip in the mountains.
    • 相关词汇:Trail(小径)、Backpack(背包)
  2. Rock Climbing – 攀岩

    • 例句:Indoor climbing gyms are a great way to practice techniques.
    • 相关词汇:Harness(安全带)、Belay(保护绳)
  3. Cycling – 骑行

    • 例句:The Tour de France is the most famous cycling race.
    • 相关词汇:Pedal(踏板)、Peloton(主车群)
  4. Skiing – 滑雪

    Top 10 Common Sports Vocabulary in English You Should Know-图3

    • 例句:Alpine skiing is a thrilling winter sport.
    • 相关词汇:Slope(斜坡)、Mogul(雪包)
  5. Skateboarding – 滑板

    • 例句:The skatepark is designed for tricks like ollies and kickflips.
    • 相关词汇:Deck(板面)、Grind(滑杆)
  6. Paragliding – 滑翔伞

    • 例句:Paragliding offers a bird’s-eye view of the landscape.
    • 相关词汇:Canopy(伞翼)、Thermal(上升气流)

健身与体操(Fitness & Gymnastics)

  1. Yoga – 瑜伽

    • 例句:Morning yoga helps improve flexibility and focus.
    • 相关词汇:Pose(体式)、Meditation(冥想)
  2. Pilates – 普拉提

    • 例句:Pilates strengthens core muscles and posture.
    • 相关词汇:Mat(垫子)、Reformer(普拉提床)
  3. Weightlifting – 举重

    • 例句:Clean and jerk is one of the two main lifts in weightlifting.
    • 相关词汇:Barbell(杠铃)、Repetition(重复次数)
  4. Gymnastics – 体操

    • 例句:Artistic gymnastics includes events like floor exercise and vault.
    • 相关词汇:Balance beam(平衡木)、Tumble(翻滚)
  5. CrossFit – 综合健身

    • 例句:CrossFit workouts combine strength and endurance training.
    • 相关词汇:WOD(每日训练)、Kettlebell(壶铃)

其他常见运动(Miscellaneous Sports)

  1. Martial Arts – 武术

    Top 10 Common Sports Vocabulary in English You Should Know-图4

    • 例句:Karate and Taekwondo are popular martial arts for self-defense.
    • 相关词汇:Belt(段带)、Sparring(对练)
  2. Archery – 射箭

    • 例句:Precision and focus are key to success in archery.
    • 相关词汇:Bow(弓)、Bullseye(靶心)
  3. Horse Riding – 马术

    • 例句:Dressage is often called "horse ballet" for its graceful movements.
    • 相关词汇:Saddle(马鞍)、Trot(快步)
  4. Badminton – 羽毛球

    • 例句:Badminton requires quick reflexes and agility.
    • 相关词汇:Shuttlecock(羽毛球)、Smash(杀球)
  5. Rugby – 橄榄球

    • 例句:Rugby is a high-contact sport with no protective gear.
    • 相关词汇:Scrum(争球)、Try(达阵)

掌握这些词汇不仅能提升英语能力,还能更深入地参与国际体育交流,无论是观看比赛、制定健身计划,还是与海外朋友讨论爱好,这些表达都能派上用场,运动无国界,语言是桥梁,希望这份清单助您更自信地探索体育世界。

分享:
扫描分享到社交APP
上一篇
下一篇