Occupational diseases are health conditions caused by exposure to workplace hazards. Whether you're an employee, employer, or simply interested in workplace safety, knowing the relevant English terms is essential. This guide covers key vocabulary related to occupational illnesses, helping you communicate effectively in professional and academic settings.
Common Types of Occupational Diseases
Respiratory Conditions
Workers in industries like construction, mining, and manufacturing often face airborne hazards. Key terms include:
- Pneumoconiosis – A lung disease caused by inhaling dust (e.g., coal workers' pneumoconiosis).
- Asbestosis – Lung scarring from asbestos exposure.
- Silicosis – Caused by silica dust, common in mining and stonework.
- Occupational Asthma – Triggered by workplace allergens like chemicals or dust.
Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs)
Repetitive strain and poor ergonomics lead to:
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) – Nerve compression in the wrist, common in office workers.
- Tendinitis – Inflammation from repetitive motions.
- Herniated Disc – Spinal injury from heavy lifting.
Hearing Loss
Prolonged noise exposure in factories or construction can cause:
- Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) – Permanent damage from loud environments.
- Tinnitus – Persistent ringing in the ears.
Skin Disorders
Contact with irritants leads to:
- Contact Dermatitis – Skin inflammation from chemicals or allergens.
- Occupational Acne – Caused by oils or tar exposure.
Mental Health Conditions
Workplace stress contributes to:
- Burnout – Emotional exhaustion from chronic stress.
- Occupational Stress – Anxiety due to job demands.
Workplace Hazards & Prevention Terms
Physical Hazards
- Ergonomics – Designing workspaces to reduce strain.
- Vibration White Finger (Raynaud’s Phenomenon) – Caused by prolonged use of vibrating tools.
Chemical Hazards
- Carcinogens – Cancer-causing substances (e.g., benzene, asbestos).
- Toxic Exposure – Harmful contact with chemicals.
Biological Hazards
- Zoonotic Diseases – Infections transmitted from animals (e.g., veterinarians, farmers).
- Needlestick Injuries – Risk for healthcare workers.
Preventive Measures
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) – Gloves, masks, and safety gear.
- Workplace Risk Assessment – Evaluating hazards before accidents occur.
- Occupational Health & Safety (OHS) – Policies ensuring worker well-being.
Legal & Compensation Terms
- Workers’ Compensation – Financial support for injured employees.
- Disability Benefits – Payments for long-term work-related injuries.
- Occupational Disease Act – Laws protecting workers’ rights.
Why This Vocabulary Matters
Understanding these terms helps employees advocate for safer conditions and employers implement better protections. Whether discussing symptoms with a doctor or filing a compensation claim, precise language ensures clarity.
Workplace safety is a shared responsibility. By recognizing hazards and using the correct terminology, we can reduce occupational illnesses and create healthier work environments.
