雅思写作考试中,结尾段是考官评判考生逻辑性和语言能力的重要部分,一个高质量的结尾不仅能总结全文,还能强化观点,给考官留下深刻印象,本文将提供多种实用的雅思作文结尾句模版,帮助考生在考试中快速构思,写出符合高分标准的结尾段落。
议论文(Argumentative Essay)结尾模版
议论文要求考生明确表达立场,并在结尾段重申观点,以下是几种常用结构:
(1)重申立场 + 建议/展望
例句:
- "In conclusion, stricter environmental regulations are necessary to combat climate change, and governments must take immediate action to ensure a sustainable future."
- "To sum up, technology undoubtedly improves education, but its implementation should be carefully managed to avoid over-reliance."
(2)让步 + 强调核心观点
例句:
- "While it is true that social media can lead to addiction, its benefits in communication and information sharing far outweigh the drawbacks."
- "Admittedly, traditional teaching methods have their merits, yet digital learning offers greater flexibility and accessibility."
(3)呼吁行动或提出解决方案
例句:
- "Therefore, individuals and corporations alike must reduce carbon emissions to mitigate global warming."
- "It is high time for policymakers to invest in renewable energy to secure a cleaner environment for future generations."
利弊分析(Advantages and Disadvantages)结尾模版
需要考生客观分析某一现象的优缺点,并在结尾给出个人看法。
(1)平衡总结 + 个人倾向
例句:
- "Overall, remote work offers flexibility and cost savings, but its potential impact on teamwork cannot be ignored. In my view, a hybrid model would be the optimal solution."
- "While globalization fosters economic growth, it also exacerbates income inequality. Governments should therefore implement policies to ensure fair distribution of benefits."
(2)强调更重要的方面
例句:
- "Despite the convenience of online shopping, the decline of physical stores threatens local economies. Thus, supporting brick-and-mortar businesses should remain a priority."
- "Although space exploration is costly, its long-term benefits for scientific advancement justify the expenditure."
问题解决型(Problem-Solution)结尾模版
这类文章需要考生分析问题并提出解决方案,结尾通常总结措施或展望未来。
(1)总结解决方案 + 预期效果
例句:
- "By promoting recycling programs and imposing stricter penalties for littering, cities can significantly reduce waste pollution."
- "Improving public transport infrastructure and encouraging carpooling are effective ways to alleviate traffic congestion in urban areas."
(2)强调多方合作
例句:
- "Addressing climate change requires global cooperation, with governments, businesses, and individuals all playing crucial roles."
- "Combating cybercrime demands not only advanced technology but also international legal frameworks to prosecute offenders."
双边讨论(Discussion Essay)结尾模版
要求考生探讨两种对立观点,并在结尾给出自己的立场。
(1)综合双方观点 + 个人结论
例句:
- "While some argue that zoos protect endangered species, others believe they violate animal rights. After weighing both sides, I maintain that well-regulated zoos can serve conservation purposes ethically."
- "Supporters of standardized testing claim it ensures fairness, whereas critics highlight its limitations in assessing true ability. In my opinion, a balanced approach combining exams and continuous assessment would be more effective."
(2)指出更合理的观点
例句:
- "Although fast food is convenient, its health risks far outweigh the benefits. A shift towards healthier eating habits is essential for public well-being."
- "Despite the economic benefits of tourism, uncontrolled development can harm local cultures. Sustainable tourism policies must therefore be enforced."
通用高分结尾技巧
除了套用模版,考生还可以运用以下技巧提升结尾质量:
(1)使用强调句型
- "It is undeniable that..."
- "What cannot be overlooked is..."
(2)引用权威观点或数据(如适用)
- "As the World Health Organization reports, air pollution causes millions of premature deaths annually, underscoring the urgency of stricter regulations."
(3)避免重复开头句
- 不要简单复述引言,而是深化观点或提出新见解。
(4)保持简洁有力
- 结尾段通常2-3句即可,避免冗长。
常见错误及修正
(1)过于绝对化
错误例句:
- "All governments must ban plastic immediately."
修正: - "Governments should consider stricter regulations on single-use plastics to reduce environmental harm."
(2)引入新论点
错误例句:
- "In conclusion, education is vital, and healthcare systems also need reform."
修正: - "In conclusion, education remains the cornerstone of societal progress, as discussed throughout this essay."
(3)语言重复
错误例句:
- "To sum up, I think that technology is good because it helps people."
修正: - "In summary, technological advancements have transformed communication, education, and healthcare, making them indispensable in modern life."
个性化结尾示范
灵活调整模版,展现语言多样性:
** "Some people believe that children should learn a foreign language at primary school, while others think it is better to wait until secondary school. Discuss both views and give your opinion."
高分结尾:
- "Although starting language education early may enhance fluency, overloading young learners could backfire. A balanced approach, introducing basic vocabulary in primary school while intensifying instruction later, would optimize results."
雅思作文结尾并不需要复杂句式,但必须清晰、连贯、有逻辑性,通过灵活运用上述模版和技巧,考生可以在考试中高效完成结尾段落,提升整体分数。