雅思考试中,小作文是考生必须面对的重要部分，2019年的题目涵盖了多种图表类型，包括线图、柱状图、饼图、表格和流程图，掌握这些题型的写作技巧，能够帮助考生在考试中取得理想成绩，本文整理了2019年雅思小作文的高分范文，并结合评分标准分析写作要点，帮助考生提升写作水平。

线图（Line Graph）

示例（2019年真题）*：
The graph below shows the changes in the number of international students enrolled in a UK university between 2000 and 2019. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.*

高分范文（Band 8+）：
The line graph illustrates the trend in international student enrollment at a UK university from 2000 to 2019. Overall, the number of overseas students increased significantly over the period, with fluctuations in certain years.

In 2000, around 5,000 international students were enrolled. This figure rose steadily to approximately 8,000 by 2005. However, between 2005 and 2010, growth slowed, reaching just under 9,000 students. A sharp increase occurred from 2010 to 2015, with numbers nearly doubling to 16,000. The final years (2015-2019) saw a slight decline, dropping to around 14,000 by 2019.

Notably, the most dramatic growth happened between 2010 and 2015, possibly due to policy changes or increased global demand for UK education. The dip after 2015 might reflect economic factors or stricter visa regulations.

写作要点分析：

• 描述整体趋势（上升、下降、波动）。
• 突出关键数据（起点、终点、峰值、低谷）。
• 适当推测可能的原因（但不展开讨论）。

柱状图（Bar Chart）

示例（2019年真题）*：
The bar chart compares the average weekly spending of families in five European countries in 2019. Summarise the information and make comparisons where relevant.*

高分范文（Band 8+）：
The bar chart displays the average weekly household expenditure in five European nations during 2019. Overall, families in Switzerland spent the most, while those in Poland had the lowest expenses.

Swiss households allocated approximately £650 per week, the highest among the countries. Germany followed with around £550, while France and Spain recorded similar figures (£450 and £430, respectively). Poland’s average spending was significantly lower at £250.

A clear disparity exists between Western and Eastern Europe, with Switzerland and Germany spending nearly double that of Poland. This likely reflects differences in income levels and living costs.

写作要点分析：

• 比较不同类别的数据（最高、最低、相似值）。
• 分组描述（如按地区或消费水平）。
• 避免简单罗列数据,强调对比关系。

饼图（Pie Chart）

示例（2019年真题）*：
The pie charts show the proportion of energy produced from different sources in a European country in 2000 and 2019. Summarise the information and make comparisons where relevant.*

高分范文（Band 8+）：
The pie charts compare energy production by source in a European country in 2000 and 2019. Significant shifts occurred over the two decades, with renewable energy gaining prominence.

In 2000, fossil fuels dominated, accounting for 60% of total energy. Nuclear power contributed 25%, while renewables made up only 15%. By 2019, fossil fuel usage dropped to 40%, and renewables surged to 35%. Nuclear energy remained stable at 25%.

The data highlights a move towards sustainable energy, likely driven by environmental policies. However, fossil fuels remained the primary source despite the decline.

写作要点分析：

• 描述占比变化（增长、减少、稳定）。
• 突出最大和最小比例。
• 提及趋势背后的可能因素（如政策、技术）。

表格（Table）

示例（2019年真题）*：
The table provides data on the percentage of people using public transport in four cities in 2019. Summarise the information and make comparisons where relevant.*

高分范文（Band 8+）：
The table compares public transport usage rates in four cities—Tokyo, London, New York, and Sydney—in 2019. Tokyo had the highest reliance on public transport, while Sydney had the lowest.

In Tokyo, 70% of residents used public transport, far exceeding London (50%) and New York (45%). Sydney trailed with just 30%. The data suggests that urban infrastructure and population density influence transport habits.

写作要点分析：

• 提取关键数值（最高、最低、差异）。
• 按逻辑顺序排列数据（如从高到低）。
• 简要分析可能的影响因素。

流程图（Process Diagram）

示例（2019年真题）*：
The diagram illustrates how recycled paper is manufactured. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features.*

高分范文（Band 8+）：
The flowchart outlines the steps in recycling paper. The process begins with waste paper collection and ends with the production of new paper products.

First, used paper is gathered and transported to a recycling facility. Next, it is sorted, cleaned, and pulped to remove impurities. The pulp is then refined and mixed with water to form a slurry. This mixture is spread onto a conveyor belt, dried, and rolled into thin sheets. Finally, the recycled paper is cut and packaged for distribution.

The entire process is cyclical, emphasizing sustainability by reusing materials.

写作要点分析：

• 按顺序描述每个阶段。
• 使用被动语态（如is collected, is transported）。
• 突出循环性质（如reuse, sustainability）。

提升雅思小作文分数的关键技巧

1. 精准概述：首段必须概括图表核心内容，避免直接抄题目。
2. 数据选择：不必描述所有数据，重点呈现趋势、极值和对比。
3. 逻辑连接：使用衔接词（however, in contrast, similarly）增强连贯性。
4. 语法多样：混合简单句和复杂句，避免重复句式。
5. 词汇丰富：替换常用词（如increase→surge, drop→decline）。

雅思小作文考察的是信息整合与清晰表达的能力,通过分析2019年真题范文，考生可以掌握不同题型的写作模式，并在练习中培养快速抓取关键信息的能力，多模仿高分范文的结构和语言，结合自身写作习惯调整，最终形成高效且自然的表达风格。