在医疗健康领域,掌握与病情相关的英语单词不仅有助于更好地理解医学信息,还能在紧急情况下准确表达需求,无论是日常交流、就医问诊,还是阅读英文医学资料,这些词汇都至关重要,本文将介绍常见病情相关的英语单词,帮助访客提升医学英语能力。
常见症状表达
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Fever(发烧)
- 例句:She has a high fever and needs to see a doctor.
- 相关词汇:temperature(体温)、thermometer(体温计)。
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Cough(咳嗽)
- 例句:His persistent cough might be due to allergies.
- 相关词汇:dry cough(干咳)、phlegm(痰)。
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Headache(头痛)
- 例句:Stress often causes severe headaches.
- 相关词汇:migraine(偏头痛)、dizziness(头晕)。
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Sore throat(喉咙痛)
- 例句:Drinking warm tea can soothe a sore throat.
- 相关词汇:hoarse voice(声音嘶哑)、tonsillitis(扁桃体炎)。
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Nausea(恶心)
- 例句:The patient complained of nausea after taking the medication.
- 相关词汇:vomit(呕吐)、indigestion(消化不良)。
疾病名称
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Flu(流感)
- 例句:The flu season usually peaks in winter.
- 相关词汇:influenza(流感病毒)、vaccine(疫苗)。
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Diabetes(糖尿病)
- 例句:Regular exercise helps manage diabetes.
- 相关词汇:blood sugar(血糖)、insulin(胰岛素)。
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Hypertension(高血压)
- 例句:Hypertension increases the risk of heart disease.
- 相关词汇:blood pressure(血压)、cholesterol(胆固醇)。
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Asthma(哮喘)
- 例句:Asthma attacks can be triggered by pollen.
- 相关词汇:inhaler(吸入器)、wheezing(喘息)。
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Arthritis(关节炎)
- 例句:Elderly people often suffer from arthritis.
- 相关词汇:joint pain(关节疼痛)、swelling(肿胀)。
检查与治疗相关词汇
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Diagnosis(诊断)
- 例句:Early diagnosis improves treatment outcomes.
- 相关词汇:symptom(症状)、test results(检查结果)。
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Prescription(处方)
- 例句:The doctor wrote a prescription for antibiotics.
- 相关词汇:dosage(剂量)、pharmacy(药房)。
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Surgery(手术)
- 例句:The patient recovered well after the surgery.
- 相关词汇:anesthesia(麻醉)、stitches(缝线)。
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X-ray(X光)
- 例句:An X-ray revealed a fracture in his arm.
- 相关词汇:scan(扫描)、MRI(核磁共振)。
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Rehabilitation(康复)
- 例句:Physical therapy is crucial for rehabilitation.
- 相关词汇:recovery(恢复)、exercise therapy(运动疗法)。
描述病情严重程度
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Mild(轻微)
- 例句:The infection is mild and should clear up soon.
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Moderate(中度)
- 例句:He has moderate pain in his lower back.
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Severe(严重)
- 例句:Severe dehydration requires immediate treatment.
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Chronic(慢性)
- 例句:Chronic conditions require long-term management.
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Acute(急性)
- 例句:Acute appendicitis often requires surgery.
实用就医对话
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描述症状
- I have been experiencing fatigue and muscle aches.(我一直感到疲劳和肌肉酸痛。)
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询问医生建议
- What treatment do you recommend for this condition?(您建议如何治疗这种情况?)
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询问药物副作用
- Are there any side effects of this medication?(这种药物有副作用吗?)
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预约检查
- I need to schedule a blood test.(我需要预约验血。)
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紧急情况表达
- Call an ambulance! He’s having trouble breathing!(叫救护车!他呼吸困难!)
医学英语的学习需要长期积累,但掌握这些基础词汇能极大提升沟通效率,建议结合实际场景练习,如模拟就医对话或阅读英文健康资讯,以加深记忆。