高频动词用法
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achieve
- 释义:达成(目标)、取得(成就)
- 搭配:achieve success(取得成功)、achieve a goal(实现目标)
- 例句:With hard work, you can achieve high grades in the exam.
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affect
- 释义:影响(通常指负面)
- 辨析:与“effect”(名词,效果)区分
- 例句:Lack of sleep may affect your concentration.
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consider
- 释义:考虑、认为
- 用法:consider doing sth.(考虑做某事)
- 例句:He is considering studying abroad.
易混淆形容词与副词
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good vs. well
- good(形容词):修饰名词,如a good student。
- well(副词):修饰动词,如She sings well。
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interested vs. interesting
- interested(形容人):I am interested in science.
- interesting(形容物):This book is interesting.
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few vs. little
- few + 可数名词:few students(几乎没有学生)。
- little + 不可数名词:little water(几乎没有水)。
核心短语与固定搭配
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be used to
- 释义:习惯于(后接名词或动名词)
- 例句:She is used to getting up early.
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give up
- 释义:放弃(后接名词或动名词)
- 例句:Never give up trying.
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look forward to
- 释义:期待(to为介词,后接名词或动名词)
- 例句:I look forward to your reply.
常考介词用法
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in/on/at(时间)
- in:泛指长时间(in July, in 2024)。
- on:具体某天(on Monday, on Christmas Day)。
- at:具体时刻(at 7:00, at noon)。
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between/among
- between:两者之间(between you and me)。
- among:三者或以上(among the team members)。
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by/with
- by:通过方式(by bus, by working hard)。
- with:使用工具(with a pen, with my hands)。
重点连词与从句引导词
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although/though
用法:不与but连用,如Although it rained, we went out.
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unless
- 释义:除非(=if not)
- 例句:You will fail unless you study harder.
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so that
- 释义:为了(表目的)
- 例句:He saved money so that he could buy a gift.
实用写作词汇
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Firstly, Secondly, Finally
用于议论文分点论述,提升逻辑性。
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In my opinion
替换“I think”,使表达更正式。
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For example
举例时用,可缩写为“e.g.”(正式文体慎用)。