在雅思考试中，推荐信（Letter of Recommendation）是General Training（移民类）写作Task 1的常见题型之一，这类信件要求考生以正式或半正式的语气，向特定对象推荐某人或某事物，掌握推荐信的写作技巧，不仅能帮助考生在考试中取得高分，也能在实际生活中提升沟通能力。
推荐信的基本结构
一篇合格的雅思推荐信通常包含以下几个部分：
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称呼（Salutation）
根据收信人的身份选择合适的称呼，如果知道对方姓名，可以用“Dear Mr. Smith”或“Dear Dr. Lee”；如果不确定，可以用“Dear Sir/Madam”或“To Whom It May Concern”。 -
开头（Introduction）
简要说明写信目的，- “I am writing to recommend [某人/某物] for [具体用途].”
- “I would like to express my strong support for [某人] in their application for [职位/机会].”
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主体（Body）
这是推荐信的核心部分，通常分为2-3段，具体内容包括：- 被推荐人的背景（如工作经验、学习经历、个人品质）。
- 具体事例（用事实和数据增强说服力，如“During his time at our company, John increased sales by 30%”）。
- 与推荐目标的相关性（解释为什么被推荐人适合该机会）。
-
Conclusion）
重申推荐意愿，并提供进一步联系的方式，- “I highly recommend [某人] and am confident they will excel in this role.”
- “Please feel free to contact me if you require any additional information.”
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署名（Closing）
根据信件正式程度选择“Yours sincerely”（知道收件人姓名）或“Yours faithfully”（不知道收件人姓名），并附上自己的姓名和职位（如适用）。
雅思推荐信的高分技巧
语言正式但不僵硬
推荐信需要保持礼貌和正式，但避免过于刻板的表达。
- 较好：“I have had the pleasure of working with Sarah for three years.”
- 较差：“This letter serves to inform you that Sarah is a good employee.”
使用具体事例
泛泛而谈的推荐信缺乏说服力，考官更希望看到具体的成就或特质。
- 泛泛：“Tom is a hardworking student.”
- 具体：“Tom consistently ranked in the top 5% of his class and led a successful team project last semester.”
符合题目要求
雅思写作Task 1通常会给出具体情境，如“推荐一位朋友担任夏令营辅导员”或“推荐一家本地餐厅”，考生必须紧扣题目，避免跑题。
控制字数与时间
推荐信建议字数在150-200词之间，考生应在20分钟内完成，留出时间检查语法和拼写错误。
常见错误与避免方法
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语气不当
- 错误：使用过于随意的语言，如“Hey, I think you should hire my friend.”
- 正确：“Dear Hiring Manager, I am pleased to recommend my colleague, Lisa, for the position of Marketing Manager.”
-
缺乏细节
- 错误：“Anna is a great employee.”
- 正确：“Anna’s innovative strategies reduced operational costs by 15% last quarter.”
-
结构混乱
- 错误：段落之间逻辑跳跃，未按“背景→事例→相关性”展开。
- 正确：每段聚焦一个核心点，确保行文流畅。
实战范文分析
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You want to recommend a colleague for a job at another company. Write a letter to the employer, including:*
- How you know the colleague
- Why they are suitable for the job
- What their strengths are
范文：
Dear Mr. Johnson,
I am writing to highly recommend my colleague, David Chen, for the position of Senior Software Engineer at your company. Having worked alongside David for five years at TechSolutions Inc., I can confidently attest to his exceptional technical skills and leadership qualities.
David is an expert in Python and machine learning, with a proven track record of delivering complex projects on time. Last year, he led a team that developed an AI-driven customer service tool, which improved response efficiency by 40%. His ability to solve problems creatively makes him an invaluable asset to any team.
Beyond his technical expertise, David is a collaborative team player who mentors junior developers. His communication skills ensure smooth coordination between departments, a trait crucial for your company’s cross-functional projects.
I strongly believe David would excel in this role. Please feel free to contact me at email@example.com for further details.
Yours sincerely,
Jane Doe
Project Manager, TechSolutions Inc.
点评：
- 结构清晰，涵盖题目所有要求。
- 使用具体数据增强说服力。
- 语言正式但自然，符合推荐信风格。
个人观点
雅思推荐信的写作关键在于平衡正式与自然，同时用事实支撑观点，多练习不同情境下的推荐信，积累常用表达,考试时便能游刃有余。
