高考英语作文是整张试卷中分值较高且容易拉开差距的部分，它不仅考查学生的词汇、语法基础，更考验逻辑思维和表达能力，一篇优秀的高考英语作文应当结构清晰、语言流畅、观点明确，同时符合题目要求，本文将通过几篇典型的高考英语作文范例，分析其亮点与不足，帮助考生提升写作水平。
高考英语作文评分标准
在正式分析范文之前，有必要了解高考英语作文的评分标准，阅卷老师会从以下几个方面进行评判：
要点：是否涵盖题目要求的所有信息点，是否跑题。
2. 语言运用：词汇是否丰富，语法是否准确，句式是否多样。
3. 篇章结构：段落是否合理，逻辑是否清晰，衔接是否自然。
4. 书写规范**：字迹是否工整，标点是否正确，卷面是否整洁。
掌握这些标准，考生才能在写作过程中有针对性地提升。
高考英语作文范例分析
议论文（2023年全国卷I）
**
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你对“是否应该禁止学生使用智能手机”的看法，请你写一封回信，表达你的观点并给出理由。
学生作文：
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked whether students should be banned from using smartphones. In my opinion, smartphones should not be completely banned, but their use should be limited.
First, smartphones are useful tools for learning. Students can search for information, use educational apps, and even attend online classes. Without smartphones, it would be harder to access knowledge quickly.
However, overuse of smartphones can lead to problems. Some students spend too much time playing games or watching videos, which affects their studies. Therefore, schools and parents should set rules to control screen time.
In conclusion, smartphones are helpful if used wisely. The key is to find a balance between study and entertainment.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
点评：
-
优点：
- 结构清晰，分为引言、正文和结尾，符合书信格式。
- 观点明确，既承认智能手机的好处，也指出问题，并提出解决方案。
- 语言简洁，使用了“search for information”“educational apps”等准确表达。
-
不足：
- 句式稍显单一，可以增加一些复杂句，如“Although smartphones offer many benefits, excessive use may harm students’ academic performance.”
- 结尾稍显仓促，可以进一步强调如何“find a balance”。
记叙文（2022年北京卷）
**
假设你是李华，上周你参加了一次志愿者活动，请写一篇短文，描述你的经历和感受。
学生作文：
Last weekend, I joined a volunteer activity to help clean up a local park. It was a meaningful experience.
When we arrived, the park was littered with plastic bags and bottles. We divided into groups and started picking up trash. Although the work was tiring, everyone worked hard. After three hours, the park looked much cleaner.
This activity made me realize the importance of protecting the environment. I also felt happy because our effort brought positive change. I hope more people will join such activities in the future.
点评：
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优点：
- 事件叙述完整，时间、地点、人物、经过清晰。
- 情感表达自然，如“It was a meaningful experience”“I felt happy”。
- 用词准确，如“littered with”“divided into groups”。
-
不足：
- 可以增加细节描写，The sun was shining brightly, and sweat dripped from our foreheads, but no one complained.”
- 结尾可以更具体，比如呼吁同学或社区一起参与环保。
说明文（2021年浙江卷）
**
假设你是学校英语社的成员，请你写一篇短文，介绍如何提高英语听力能力。
学生作文：
Improving English listening skills requires practice and the right methods. Here are some useful tips.
First, listen to English materials every day. You can start with simple podcasts or songs, then move to news or movies. Repetition is key—listen to the same content several times to catch more details.
Second, take notes while listening. Write down keywords or phrases you hear. This helps improve focus and memory.
Finally, practice speaking. Listening and speaking are connected. Try shadowing—repeat what you hear immediately to train your ears and mouth.
With consistent effort, your listening will improve.
点评：
-
优点：
- 分点说明，逻辑清晰，便于读者理解。
- 建议实用，如“start with simple podcasts”“try shadowing”。
- 语言简洁，没有冗余表达。
-
不足：
- 可以举例说明哪些“simple podcasts”适合初学者，如“BBC Learning English”。
- 结尾可以更激励人心，Remember, even small steps lead to big progress.”
高考英语作文常见问题
- 跑题或遗漏要点：有些考生急于下笔，未仔细审题，导致内容偏离要求。
- 中式英语：直接按中文思维翻译，如“Open the light”应为“Turn on the light”。
- 句式单一：通篇简单句，缺乏复杂句或高级词汇。
- 逻辑混乱：段落之间缺乏衔接，观点跳跃。
提升高考英语作文的建议
- 多读范文：分析优秀作文的结构和语言特点，模仿其写作风格。
- 积累素材：整理常用句型、过渡词和高级词汇，如“Furthermore”“On the contrary”。
- 限时训练：模拟考试环境，提高写作速度和质量。
- 修改润色：写完初稿后检查语法错误，优化表达方式。
高考英语作文并非难以攻克，只要掌握正确方法，勤加练习，每位考生都能写出高分作文,希望这些范例和建议能帮助你在考场上发挥出色。
