雅思写作Task 2中，"To what extent do you agree or disagree"是最常见的题型之一，许多考生在面对这类题目时，往往难以准确把握立场，导致文章逻辑混乱或论证不充分，本文将深入探讨如何高效应对这类题型，从审题到结构安排，再到论证技巧，帮助考生在考场上游刃有余。
审题：明确题目要求
必须准确理解题目问的是什么,这类问题通常给出一个观点或陈述，要求考生表达自己的立场。
"Some people believe that the government should fund arts programs, while others think this money should be spent on healthcare and education. Discuss both views and give your opinion."
提到"discuss both views"，但核心仍是要求考生明确表达自己的立场，审题时需注意：
- 识别核心观点：找出题目中的关键陈述，明确讨论的核心。
- 确定立场：完全同意、部分同意、完全不同意，或保持中立（但中立立场较难写，建议选择明确立场）。
- 避免跑题：确保所有论证围绕核心观点展开，不偏离主题。
文章结构：清晰逻辑框架
一篇高分的agree/disagree作文，结构必须清晰，推荐以下框架：
引言（Introduction）
- 背景句：简要引入话题，避免直接重复题目。
- 改写题目：用自己的话复述题目核心观点。
- 明确立场：清晰表达自己同意或不同意，并简要说明理由。
示例：
"The allocation of government funding is a contentious issue, with some advocating for arts programs while others prioritize healthcare and education. While cultural development is important, I firmly believe that public funds should primarily support essential services like healthcare and education due to their direct impact on societal well-being."
主体段落（Body Paragraphs）
通常写2-3段，每段围绕一个核心论点展开。
完全同意/不同意结构：
- 段落1：第一个支持论点的理由 + 例证/解释
- 段落2：第二个支持论点的理由 + 例证/解释
- 可选段落3：反驳对立观点（增强说服力）
部分同意结构（平衡观点）：
- 段落1：支持部分同意的理由
- 段落2：承认对立观点的合理性
- 段落3：解释为何自己的立场更合理
示例（完全不同意）：
"Firstly, healthcare is a fundamental human right, and inadequate funding can lead to severe public health crises. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, countries with robust healthcare systems demonstrated significantly better outcomes. Secondly, education directly influences economic growth and social mobility. Studies show that nations investing heavily in education, such as Finland, consistently outperform others in innovation and employment rates."
Conclusion）
- 重申立场：用不同表达方式再次强调观点。
- 总结核心论点：简要概括主要论证，避免引入新信息。
示例：
"In conclusion, while arts programs contribute to cultural enrichment, the government must prioritize healthcare and education to ensure societal stability and progress. These sectors form the foundation of a thriving nation and deserve the majority of public funding."
论证技巧：如何让观点更具说服力
使用具体例子
抽象论述缺乏说服力,而具体例子能让论证更生动。
- 抽象："Education improves employment rates."
- 具体："According to the World Bank, each additional year of schooling increases an individual's earning potential by 10% on average."
对比论证
通过对比增强说服力。
"While arts programs may enhance creativity, healthcare directly saves lives. A well-funded hospital can treat thousands annually, whereas the same investment in an art gallery might only benefit a limited audience."
反驳对立观点
适当承认对立观点的合理性,再指出其局限性。
"Admittedly, arts programs foster cultural identity, but in times of economic hardship, governments cannot justify allocating scarce resources to non-essential sectors."
常见错误及避免方法
- 立场模糊：避免"部分同意"却写得像完全同意，或反之。
- 论证不充分：每个论点需展开，不能仅简单陈述。
- 例子不相关：确保例子直接支持论点，避免牵强附会。
- 语言重复：避免反复使用相同词汇，多运用同义替换。
高分范文分析
"Some people think that technology has made our lives too complex, and the solution is to lead simpler lives without technology. To what extent do you agree or disagree?"
范文节选：
"Technology is often blamed for complicating modern life, but I strongly disagree with the notion that abandoning it is the solution. While it is true that over-reliance on devices can cause stress, technology itself is not the problem—it is how we use it. For example, smartphones streamline communication, allowing instant connection with family across continents. Similarly, medical advancements like MRI machines have revolutionized diagnostics, saving countless lives. Rather than rejecting technology, we should focus on using it mindfully to enhance, not dominate, our daily routines."
分析：
- 立场明确（完全不同意）
- 论证充分（通信、医疗两个领域例子）
- 反驳对立观点（承认技术可能被滥用，但强调正确使用的重要性）
雅思agree/disagree作文的核心在于清晰表达立场，并用逻辑严密的论证支持，通过审题精准、结构清晰、论证有力，考生完全可以在考场上写出高分文章。
