When winter arrives, a high-quality down jacket becomes an essential wardrobe staple. Whether you're braving icy winds or simply running errands in chilly weather, understanding the English terms associated with these cozy garments can enhance your shopping experience. This guide explores key vocabulary to help you choose the perfect down jacket with confidence.
Core Materials and Construction
Down (羽绒)
The soft, fluffy undercoating from ducks or geese, known for its exceptional insulation. Higher-quality jackets use premium down with superior loft (蓬松度), measured in fill power (蓬松指数).
- Example: "This jacket contains 90% white goose down for maximum warmth."
Fill Power (蓬松指数)
Indicates the volume one ounce of down occupies in cubic inches. Higher numbers (550-900) mean better insulation with less weight.
- Example: "An 800-fill-power down jacket provides excellent heat retention without bulk."
Shell Fabric (外壳面料)
The outer material, often made from nylon or polyester, with treatments like DWR (Durable Water Repellent) for weather resistance.
- Example: "The 20D ripstop nylon shell resists light rain and wind."
Baffle Construction (隔层设计)
Stitched compartments that prevent down from shifting. Common types include:
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Box Baffle: 3D boxes for maximum loft.
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Sewn-Through: Flat stitching, lighter but less insulating.
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Example: "Box baffles trap more heat, ideal for extreme cold."
Key Features for Functionality
Insulation Type (填充类型)
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Down Blend: Mixed with feathers for affordability.
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Synthetic Insulation: Hypoallergenic alternative (e.g., PrimaLoft®).
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Example: "Synthetic insulation performs better in damp conditions."
Weight Classification (重量分类)
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Ultralight: Packable for travel.
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Midweight: Balanced warmth and mobility.
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Expedition-Grade: Heavy-duty for Arctic conditions.
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Example: "An ultralight down jacket folds into its own pocket."
Weather Resistance (防风防水性)
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Windproof: Blocks chilling gusts.
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Water-Resistant: Sheds light moisture (not fully waterproof).
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Example: "A windproof membrane enhances comfort in snowy climates."
Style and Fit Terminology
Silhouette (版型)
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Slim-Fit: Streamlined, less bulk.
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Regular Fit: Standard comfort.
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Oversized: Layering-friendly.
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Example: "A slim-fit down jacket pairs well with office attire."
Length (长度)
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Cropped: Ends at the waist.
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Hip-Length: Standard coverage.
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Parka: Extends to mid-thigh or knees.
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Example: "A parka-length design shields thighs from cold winds."
Neckline (领型)
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Standing Collar: Snug around the neck.
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Hooded: Extra head protection.
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Funnel Neck: Tall, collarless design.
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Example: "A detachable hood offers versatility for changing weather."
Practical Considerations
Ethical Certifications (伦理认证)
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Responsible Down Standard (RDS): Ensures humane sourcing.
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Global Recycled Standard (GRS): Uses recycled materials.
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Example: "RDS-certified down guarantees ethical animal treatment."
Packability (可收纳性)
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Stuff Sack: Included pouch for compact storage.
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Foldable Design: Fits into backpacks easily.
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Example: "The jacket compresses into a stuff sack for travel convenience."
Care Labels (保养标签)
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Machine Washable: Gentle cycle recommended.
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Down-Specific Detergent: Maintains loft over time.
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Example: "Use a front-loading washer to preserve down clusters."
Shopping Tips for Down Jackets
- Prioritize Fill Power: 600+ for moderate winters, 800+ for extreme cold.
- Check Shell Durability: Look for ripstop or high-denier fabrics.
- Evaluate Seam Sealing: Taped seams prevent heat loss.
- Test Mobility: Ensure sleeves allow free movement.
- Consider Layering: Opt for adjustable cuffs and hems.
- Example: "A jacket with articulated elbows improves comfort during outdoor activities."
Understanding these terms empowers you to select a down jacket that blends functionality, ethics, and style seamlessly. Whether you're investing in a timeless parka or a packable ultralight piece, precise vocabulary ensures you make an informed choice. Stay warm, stay savvy—your perfect winter companion awaits.
