在雅思写作中,使用高级词组和句型不仅能提升语言表达的丰富性,还能帮助考生在词汇多样性和语法准确性上获得高分,本文将系统梳理适用于雅思大作文和小作文的高级表达,帮助考生在考场上游刃有余。
议论文核心句型
引出观点
- It is universally acknowledged that...(众所周知……)
- There is a growing consensus that...(越来越多人认为……)
- A prevailing view holds that...(主流观点认为……)
表达支持或反对
- Advocates of this position argue that...(支持者认为……)
- Critics, however, contend that...(批评者则主张……)
- This argument is flawed because...(这一观点存在缺陷,因为……)
分析原因与影响
- This phenomenon can be attributed to...(这一现象可归因于……)
- The ripple effects of this trend are far-reaching...(这一趋势的连锁反应深远……)
- If left unaddressed, this issue may escalate into...(若不加以解决,问题可能演变为……)
数据类小作文必备表达
描述趋势
- The figures experienced a dramatic surge, peaking at...(数据急剧上升,峰值达到……)
- A steady decline was observed over the decade...(过去十年间呈现稳步下降……)
- The statistics plateaued at...(数据在……水平趋于平稳)
比较与对比
- In stark contrast to A, B demonstrates...(与A形成鲜明对比的是,B显示出……)
- While X accounts for 60%, Y constitutes merely...(X占比60%,而Y仅占……)
- The gap between... has widened significantly...(……之间的差距显著扩大)
学术化衔接手段
逻辑连接词
- Notwithstanding these benefits,...(尽管有这些优势……)
- Conversely,...(反之……)
- To extrapolate further,...(进一步推断……)
强调关键信息
- Of particular significance is...(尤为重要的是……)
- What merits special attention is...(值得特别关注的是……)
- This factor cannot be overstated because...(这一因素至关重要,因为……)
避免常见误区
- 过度使用模板句:机械套用句型可能导致连贯性缺失,需结合具体语境调整。
- 忽视词性变化:灵活运用名词化结构(如"The implementation of policies"替代"To implement policies")能提升正式度。
- 中式英语陷阱:杜绝直译中文习惯表达,open the light"应改为"turn on the light"。
实战应用范例
Some believe technological progress exacerbates inequality. Discuss both views.
高分段落示范:
Technological advancements are often hailed as equalizers of opportunity; however, a closer examination reveals a more nuanced reality. While automation undoubtedly enhances productivity, its disproportionate benefits accrue to capital owners rather than laborers. This dichotomy is evidenced by the widening wealth gap in nations with rapid tech adoption. Nevertheless, proponents of techno-optimism maintain that digital education platforms can democratize access to knowledge, provided regulatory frameworks ensure equitable distribution of resources.
在备考过程中,建议建立个性化语料库,按话题分类整理高频词组,例如环境类话题可积累"carbon neutrality"(碳中和)、"sustainable urban planning"(可持续城市规划)等术语,通过精读剑桥雅思范文,注意作者如何自然嵌入高级表达,而非生硬堆砌。
写作能力的提升本质上是思维精密化的过程,当考生能够用英语精准呈现复杂逻辑时,语言分数自然水到渠成。