雅思听力Section 1常被视为得分关键区,但许多考生因基础词汇不扎实错失高分,本文系统梳理《剑桥雅思真题9》Test 2 Section 1的23个高频词汇,结合真题语境与拓展用法,帮助考生建立场景化词汇网络。
住宿场景高频词
deposit [dɪˈpɒzɪt]
真题原句:"You'll need to pay a £250 deposit."
- 核心义:押金(租房/订房时预付的保证金)
- 同义替换:security payment/advance payment
- 易混词:mortgage(按揭贷款)
- 实用搭配:refundable deposit(可退还押金)/non-refundable deposit
utilities [juːˈtɪlɪtiz]
真题语境:"Rent includes all utilities except electricity."
- 场景解析:指水电燃气等公共设施费用
- 细分项:water bills/gas charges/internet fees
- 高频提问:"Are utilities included in the rent?"
furnished [ˈfɜːnɪʃt]
题干示例:"Looking for fully furnished flat"
- 反义词:unfurnished(无家具的)
- 程度分级:
semi-furnished(基础家具)
fully furnished(含家电厨具)
方位描述关键表达
intersection [ˌɪntəˈsekʃn]
听力文本:"It's near the intersection of Hill Road and Station Road."
- 英式替换:crossroads/junction
- 方位描述链:
opposite the bank → next to the post office → 200m from the intersection
pedestrian [pəˈdestriən]
真题考点:"No pedestrian access after 8pm."
- 复合词:
pedestrian zone(步行区)
pedestrian bridge(人行天桥) - 近义表达:footpath/walkway
数字信息陷阱词
installment [ɪnˈstɔːlmənt]
对话原文:"You can pay in three installments."
- 支付方式对比:
lump sum payment(一次性付清)
monthly installments(按月分期) - 常见数字考点:
deposit金额/installment次数/付款间隔周期
discount [ˈdɪskaʊnt]
干扰项:"10% discount for students"
- 折扣类型:
early-bird discount(早鸟优惠)
group discount(团体折扣) - 计算陷阱:
原价£200 → 15% discount → 实际支付£170
易混淆动词组
renew [rɪˈnjuː]
合同条款:"Contract renews automatically."
- 动作链条:
sign initial contract → renew annually → terminate agreement - 派生词:
renewal notice(续约通知)
non-renewable(不可续签)
transfer [trænsˈfɜː(r)]
银行场景:"Transfer money to landlord's account."
- 转账方式:
bank transfer(银行转账)
wire transfer(电汇) - 形近词:transform(形态转变)
高频形容词系统
available [əˈveɪləbl]
提问模板:"Are there any rooms available?"
- 反义表达:
fully booked/out of stock - 程度修饰:
limited availability
readily available
compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri]
规定描述:"Safety training is compulsory."
- 强制程度排序:
optional → recommended → mandatory → compulsory - 同场景词汇:
requirement/prerequisite
发音易错词重点
receipt [rɪˈsiːt]
购物场景:"Keep your receipt for returns."
- 拼写陷阱:注意无声p
- 相关单据:
invoice(发票)
warranty(保修单)
vehicle [ˈviːəkl]
停车场告示:"No heavy vehicles allowed."
- 发音要点:/h/不发音
- 分类词汇:
commercial vehicle
private vehicle
场景拓展词汇组
lease [liːs]
法律文件:"Sign a 12-month lease."
- 合同类型对比:
short-term lease
fixed-term lease - 动词搭配:
terminate the lease
breach the lease
inventory [ˈɪnvəntri]
入住流程:"Check the furniture inventory."
- 检查要点:
existing damage
missing items - 相关文件:
condition report
逻辑连接信号词
provided [prəˈvaɪdɪd]
条件限制:"Allowed pets provided they're kept outside."
- 同义连接词:
on condition that
as long as - 否定形式:
unless otherwise stated
英式特色表达
fortnight [ˈfɔːtnaɪt]
租房周期:"Rent payable every fortnight."
- 时间换算:
1 fortnight = 14 days - 对比表达:
biweekly(可能产生歧义)
council [ˈkaʊnsl]
费用说明:"Council tax not included."
- 英联邦特色:
地方政府税 - 相关费用:
service charge
ground rent
同义替换词库
proprietor [prəˈpraɪətə(r)]
身份确认:"Speak to the proprietor."
- 场景替换词:
landlord(房东)
owner(业主)
manager(经理)
accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] "Student accommodation available."
- 类型细分:
homestay
shared apartment
studio flat
掌握这些词汇不能仅靠机械记忆,建议制作场景思维导图:将deposit与lease、inventory关联,utilities与bills、payment形成网络,每次练习后,用这些词汇复述听力内容,三个月后Section 1正确率可提升40%以上,真正的词汇能力体现在能瞬间反应"intersection"是十字路口而非普通道路,听到"fortnight"立即换算成14天而非两周。