考研英语小作文是考试中不可忽视的部分,虽然分值不高,但掌握正确的写作方法和模板能帮助考生快速提分,本文将提供实用模板、写作技巧和常见题型分析,助你在考场上高效完成高分作文。
考研英语小作文题型概述
考研英语小作文通常以应用文为主,要求考生在100词左右完成一篇格式规范、语言得体的短文,常见题型包括:
- 书信类:建议信、投诉信、邀请信、感谢信、道歉信等;
- 通知类:活动通知、招聘启事、变更通知等;
- 备忘录/报告:工作汇报、会议记录等。
无论哪种类型,核心要求是格式正确、语言简洁、逻辑清晰。
高分写作模板
建议信(Letter of Advice)
写作结构:
- 开头:表明身份+写作目的 分点列出建议(2-3条)
- :表达期望
模板示例:
Dear [Recipient],
I am [your identity], and I am writing to offer some suggestions regarding [topic].
Firstly, it would be beneficial to [suggestion 1]. Secondly, [suggestion 2]. Lastly, [suggestion 3].
I hope these recommendations prove helpful. Please feel free to contact me for further discussion.
Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]
投诉信(Letter of Complaint)
写作结构:
- 开头:说明问题 描述具体情况+提出诉求
- :期待解决
模板示例:
Dear Manager,
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with [product/service].
On [date], I purchased [item] from your store, but it turned out to be [problem]. This has caused me considerable inconvenience.
I would appreciate it if you could [solution: refund/replacement]. Looking forward to your prompt reply.
Yours faithfully,
[Your Name]
邀请信(Invitation Letter)
写作结构:
- 开头:发出邀请 活动详情(时间、地点、内容)
- :期待回复
模板示例:
Dear [Name],
We are pleased to invite you to [event] on [date] at [venue].
The event will feature [highlights]. Your presence would greatly enhance the occasion.
Kindly confirm your attendance by [deadline].
Best regards,
[Your Name]
写作技巧与注意事项
格式规范
- 称呼:根据收信人关系选择(正式:Dear Sir/Madam;非正式:Dear John);
- 落款:正式信件用“Yours sincerely”或“Yours faithfully”,非正式可用“Best regards”;
- 分段:清晰划分开头、正文、
语言风格
- 简洁明了:避免长句,多用短句和连接词(Firstly, Moreover, Therefore);
- 礼貌得体:投诉信避免情绪化,建议信语气委婉;
- 避免模板化:适当调整句式,避免千篇一律。
常见错误
- 格式错误:遗漏日期、署名不当;
- 词数超标:小作文严格限制在100词左右;
- 语法问题:主谓一致、时态混乱。
真题演练与解析
以2023年考研英语一真题为例: 假设你是李华,学校图书馆近期收到学生投诉,称自习室占座现象严重,请你以图书馆管理员身份写一封公开信,提出改进措施。
参考范文:
Dear Students,
I am Li Hua, a librarian at our university. Recently, we have received complaints about seat occupation in study rooms. To address this issue, the following measures will be implemented.
Starting next Monday, unattended seats will be cleared after 30 minutes. Additionally, a reservation system will be introduced via our library app.
We appreciate your cooperation in creating a fair study environment.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
分析:
- 格式完整(称呼、署名);
- 措施具体可行;
- 语言简洁,符合公开信风格。
备考建议
- 多练真题:熟悉各类题型,总结高频表达;
- 限时训练:10分钟内完成一篇,提升写作速度;
- 批改反馈:对照范文修改,或寻求老师指导。
考研英语小作文并非难事,掌握模板与技巧后,完全可能拿到满分,关键在于平时积累和针对性练习,希望考生们灵活运用本文方法,在考场上游刃有余。