雅思写作中,双边讨论题型（Discuss Both Views）要求考生客观分析两种对立观点，并在结尾部分给出自己的立场，许多考生在主体段能展开充分论证，却在结尾仓促收笔，导致分数受限，本文将深入解析如何写出符合评分标准的双边讨论结尾，兼顾逻辑性、连贯性与个人立场表达。
高分结尾的核心要素
重申核心矛盾
避免简单重复题目,而是用1-2句话提炼双方观点的本质冲突，例如关于“远程办公利弊”的题目，可写道：
While remote work enhances flexibility and reduces commuting stress, its potential to weaken team cohesion remains a legitimate concern.
明确个人立场
考官期待看到经过论证后的结论,使用平衡型或倾向型表达：
- 平衡型：Both perspectives hold merit, but a hybrid model may optimally balance efficiency and human interaction.
- 倾向型：Despite the cost-saving advantages of automation, preserving employment opportunities should take precedence in policy-making.
升华讨论维度
引入更高层次的思考,如社会影响、未来趋势或解决方案：
Ultimately, the debate reflects a broader tension between technological progress and cultural preservation—a balance best achieved through adaptive education systems.
避免5大常见错误
-
突然引入新论点
结尾段若出现未讨论过的例子（如“Additionally, space exploration could solve this issue…”），会破坏文章连贯性。 -
过度绝对化
使用completely right/wrong等极端表述，不符合学术讨论的客观性。 -
立场模糊
类似It depends on individual situations的回避式结论，易被判定为论证不完整。
-
机械套用模板
“In conclusion, I believe both views are reasonable”这类空洞表达缺乏个性化分析。 -
长度失衡
理想结尾应占全文10%-15%，40词以下的结尾可能显得仓促，80词以上则可能冗余。
7种实用结尾句型
特点灵活选择：
-
折中式
While [View A] offers short-term benefits, integrating [View B]’s principles would yield more sustainable outcomes. -
条件式
[View A] may prevail in [specific context], yet [View B] remains indispensable for [other context]. -
建议式
Policymakers ought to prioritize [solution] that addresses the root causes raised by both sides. -
展望式
As [trend] evolves, the reconciliation of these opposing needs will define future success. -
价值评判式
Economic gains from [View A] cannot justify its erosion of [core value], making [View B] ethically imperative.
-
数据呼应式
Given that 68% of cases support [View A] (Cambridge, 2023), its adoption appears pragmatic despite [View B]’s theoretical appeal. -
隐喻式
Like two sides of a coin, these views reveal complementary truths—the challenge lies in minting a currency that embraces both.
真题结尾范例分析
Some believe technology makes life complex, while others argue it simplifies life. Discuss both views.
低分结尾：
Technology has both good and bad effects. People should use it carefully.
（问题：立场模糊，缺乏深度）
高分结尾：
The paradox of technology lies in its dual capacity to streamline tasks while creating new layers of dependency. Rather than rejecting or wholly embracing it, cultivating digital mindfulness—selectively leveraging tools that align with core human needs—may be the wisest path forward.
（亮点：指出矛盾本质，提出创新概念“digital mindfulness”）
文化差异与评分偏好
研究发现,雅思考官更青睐体现批判性思维的结尾：
- 西方学术传统重视明确立场（Clearly, the evidence favors...）
- 东方学生习惯的含蓄结论（This issue requires further study...）可能失分
建议在结尾使用hedging language（如tend to, appear to）平衡确定性：
The arguments for environmental protection appear stronger when considering intergenerational justice.
从考官评语看提分关键
剑桥官方评分案例显示,7分以上结尾通常具备：
- 立场一致性：与主体段论点无矛盾
- 语言多样性：避免重复主体段词汇
- 逻辑信号词：Therefore, Consequently, Hence等衔接自然
例如这篇8分作文结尾：
Consequently, while globalization has undeniably accelerated economic growth, its cultural homogenization effects necessitate proactive safeguards—a challenge demanding both policy innovation and individual cultural agency.
个人观点
写出卓越的雅思结尾,本质是展现思考的成熟度，不必追求复杂句式，但需确保每个句子推进论证，考前可针对10组高频话题（如教育、环保、科技）预写结尾段，培养快速提炼核心矛盾的能力，考官最终评估的不是你支持哪一方，而是你如何有逻辑地抵达结论。
练习时尝试用不同立场写同一题目的结尾（如先支持A再支持B），这种思维弹性往往能在考场上应对各类题目变体。
