2021年考研英语一作文题目延续了往年的命题风格,既考查考生对图表的分析能力，也检验语言表达的准确性与逻辑性，本文将从题目分析、写作思路、范文展示及语言技巧四个方面展开，帮助考生掌握高分写作方法。
回顾与审题要点
2021年英语一大作文题目为图表题,提供了一张关于某高校学生阅读目的的调查数据饼状图（pie chart），图中显示：
- 58%的学生阅读为了“获取知识”
- 22%的学生为了“休闲娱乐”
- 12%的学生为了“完成作业”
- 8%的学生出于“其他原因”
审题关键点：
- 数据对比：需突出“知识获取”的主导地位，同时分析其他目的的差异。
- 深层原因：结合教育背景、社会需求等解释现象。
- 价值升华：可探讨阅读对个人发展或社会进步的意义。
高分写作框架
首段：描述图表
避免简单罗列数据,需用对比句式与概括性语言。
The pie chart illustrates the primary purposes of reading among university students. Notably, over half (58%) prioritize knowledge acquisition, while leisure and assignment completion account for 22% and 12% respectively.
技巧：
- 使用“account for”“constitute”等替换“占比例”。
- 加入“notably”“interestingly”等副词增强逻辑衔接。
中段：分析原因
分论点需紧扣数据,避免空泛，建议从以下角度展开：
- 知识需求：职业竞争加剧促使学生主动学习（例：certificate exams, skill enhancement）。
- 休闲阅读：数字化阅读（如电子书）的普及降低了娱乐门槛。
- 作业压力：部分课程仍依赖传统阅读任务，但占比下降反映教学改革趋势。
句式参考：
The dominance of knowledge-seeking can be attributed to the escalating demands of the job market, where specialized skills often determine career prospects.
尾段：总结或建议
避免重复数据,可提出呼吁或预测：
While knowledge remains the core motivation, universities could further diversify reading materials to foster a more balanced reading culture.
满分范文与逐段解析
此处仅作示例,实际考试无需标题）
The Evolving Purposes of Reading in Higher Education
首段（描述图表）
The survey reveals a striking preference among college students regarding reading objectives. A substantial 58% engage in books primarily for intellectual enrichment, dwarfing other purposes such as recreation (22%) and academic compliance (12%). This disparity underscores a paradigm shift in contemporary education.
中段（原因分析）
Three factors may explain this trend. Firstly, the knowledge-driven economy prioritizes expertise, pushing students to seek beyond textbooks. Platforms like Coursera exemplify how self-directed learning complements formal education. Secondly, fragmented leisure time leads to shorter, entertainment-focused reading, often via mobile apps. Lastly, the declining proportion of assignment-related reading suggests a pedagogical transition from rote memorization to critical thinking.
尾段（升华）
Reading, regardless of its purpose, cultivates cognitive flexibility. Educators should leverage this data to design curricula that balance utility and enjoyment, ultimately nurturing lifelong learners.
语言提分技巧
-
词汇升级
- 替换“important”：crucial, pivotal, paramount
- 替换“show”：demonstrate, reveal, depict
-
句式多样性
- 倒装句：Not only does reading enhance knowledge, but it also reduces stress.
- 虚拟语气：Were universities to promote pleasure reading, students might develop broader interests.
-
衔接优化
- 数据衔接：This figure, marginally higher than..., indicates...
- 因果逻辑：Consequently, Accordingly, Hence
常见失分点警示
- 数据误读：混淆比例（如将22%写成32%）。
- 模板化表达：过度使用“with the development of society”。
- 论证单薄：未结合具体案例（如在线课程、就业报告）。
2021年考题再次证明,考研英语作文重在“逻辑清晰”而非“辞藻堆砌”，掌握数据描述的精准性、原因分析的层次感，辅以地道的语言表达，便能稳获高分，对于未来的考生，建议多分析《经济学人》等外刊的图表报道，积累专业表达。
