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Top Responsibility-Related English Words You Should Know

责任是生活中不可或缺的一部分,无论是个人成长、职场发展还是社会交往,都需要我们承担相应的责任,掌握与责任相关的英语单词,不仅能提升语言能力,还能帮助我们更清晰地表达自己的价值观和态度,以下是一些常见的与责任相关的英语词汇及其用法解析。

Top Responsibility-Related English Words You Should Know-图1

Responsibility(责任)

Responsibility 是最基础的词汇,指一个人应当履行的职责或义务,它可以指个人责任,也可以指社会责任。

  • 例句
    • Taking care of a pet is a big responsibility.(照顾宠物是一项重大责任。)
    • As a citizen, we have a responsibility to protect the environment.(作为公民,我们有责任保护环境。)

相关短语

  • Take responsibility for...(为……负责)
  • Sense of responsibility(责任感)

Accountability(问责制)

Accountability 强调对行为或决策的后果负责,通常用于正式场合,如企业管理或政府治理。

  • 例句
    • Leaders must have accountability for their decisions.(领导者必须对自己的决策负责。)
    • The new policy improves financial accountability in the company.(新政策提高了公司的财务问责制。)

相关短语

  • Hold someone accountable(追究某人的责任)
  • Accountability system(问责体系)

Duty(职责)

Duty 通常指法律、道德或职业上的义务,比 responsibility 更具强制性。

  • 例句
    • It is a doctor’s duty to save lives.(救死扶伤是医生的职责。)
    • Soldiers have a duty to protect their country.(军人有保卫国家的职责。)

相关短语

  • On duty(在岗)
  • Off duty(下班)

Obligation(义务)

Obligation 强调因法律、合同或道德要求而必须履行的责任,带有一定的约束性。

  • 例句
    • Parents have an obligation to support their children.(父母有抚养孩子的义务。)
    • Signing the contract means you accept the obligations within it.(签署合同意味着你接受其中的义务。)

相关短语

Top Responsibility-Related English Words You Should Know-图2

  • Legal obligation(法律义务)
  • Moral obligation(道德义务)

Liability(法律责任)

Liability 通常指法律上的责任,尤其是涉及赔偿或处罚的情况。

  • 例句
    • The company accepted liability for the accident.(公司承认对事故负有法律责任。)
    • Drunk driving increases your liability in case of an accident.(酒驾会增加事故中的法律责任。)

相关短语

  • Limited liability(有限责任)
  • Civil liability(民事责任)

Commitment(承诺)

Commitment 指个人或组织对某项任务或关系的长期投入和责任感。

  • 例句
    • A strong commitment to work leads to success.(对工作的强烈承诺能带来成功。)
    • Marriage requires mutual commitment.(婚姻需要双方共同的承诺。)

相关短语

  • Make a commitment(作出承诺)
  • Long-term commitment(长期承诺)

Dependability(可靠性)

Dependability 指一个人值得信赖、能够履行责任的特质。

  • 例句
    • Employers value dependability in employees.(雇主看重员工的可靠性。)
    • His dependability makes him a great team player.(他的可靠性使他成为优秀的团队成员。)

相关短语

  • High dependability(高度可靠)

Trustworthiness(可信赖性)

Trustworthiness 强调一个人值得信任,能够承担重要责任。

  • 例句
    • Trustworthiness is essential for leadership.(可信赖性是领导力的关键。)
    • A trustworthy person always keeps their promises.(值得信赖的人总是信守承诺。)

相关短语

Top Responsibility-Related English Words You Should Know-图3

  • Prove one’s trustworthiness(证明某人的可信赖性)

Conscientiousness(尽责性)

Conscientiousness 是心理学中的“大五人格”特质之一,指做事认真负责的态度。

  • 例句
    • Her conscientiousness ensures high-quality work.(她的尽责性保证了高质量的工作。)
    • Conscientiousness is linked to career success.(尽责性与职业成功相关。)

相关短语

  • High conscientiousness(高度尽责)

Culpability(过失责任)

Culpability 指因错误或过失而应承担的责任,常用于法律或道德讨论。

  • 例句
    • The court will determine his culpability in the case.(法庭将判定他在案件中的过失责任。)
    • Admitting culpability is the first step to making amends.(承认过失是弥补的第一步。)

相关短语

  • Moral culpability(道德过失)

Stewardship(管理责任)

Stewardship 指对资源、环境或组织的管理和保护责任,常用于环保或企业管理领域。

  • 例句
    • Corporate stewardship includes sustainable business practices.(企业责任包括可持续的商业实践。)
    • Environmental stewardship is everyone’s duty.(环境保护是每个人的责任。)

相关短语

  • Resource stewardship(资源管理责任)

Fiduciary Duty(受托责任)

Fiduciary duty 是法律术语,指受托人(如律师、财务顾问)必须为客户的最大利益行事。

  • 例句
    • Financial advisors must uphold their fiduciary duty.(财务顾问必须履行受托责任。)
    • Violating fiduciary duty can lead to legal consequences.(违反受托责任可能导致法律后果。)

相关短语

Top Responsibility-Related English Words You Should Know-图4

  • Breach of fiduciary duty(违反受托责任)

Answerability(应负责任)

Answerability 指对行为或决策负有解释或回应的责任。

  • 例句
    • Government officials must have answerability to the public.(政府官员必须对公众负责。)
    • Transparency increases answerability in organizations.(透明度提高组织的应负责任。)

相关短语

  • Public answerability(公共责任)

Integrity(正直)

Integrity 指坚守道德原则,诚实可靠,是责任感的体现。

  • 例句
    • A leader with integrity earns respect.(正直的领导者赢得尊重。)
    • Integrity means doing the right thing even when no one is watching.(正直意味着即使无人监督也做正确的事。)

相关短语

  • Professional integrity(职业操守)

Reliability(可靠性)

Reliability 指一个人或事物值得信赖,能稳定履行责任。

  • 例句
    • Reliability is crucial in teamwork.(可靠性在团队合作中至关重要。)
    • A reliable employee is an asset to any company.(可靠的员工是任何公司的财富。)

相关短语

  • Proven reliability(经证实的可靠性)

掌握这些词汇不仅能提升英语表达能力,还能帮助我们更清晰地理解责任的不同层面,责任感是个人成长和社会进步的基石,无论是职场、家庭还是社会角色,都需要我们以正确的态度对待自己的责任。

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