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Building Vocabulary: What Are All the English Words for Buildings?

在英语学习中,掌握与建筑物相关的词汇非常重要,无论是日常交流、考试还是专业领域,这些词汇都能派上用场,本文整理了一份全面的建筑物英语单词大全,涵盖住宅、商业、公共设施、宗教建筑等多个类别,帮助读者系统学习并灵活运用。

Building Vocabulary: What Are All the English Words for Buildings?-图1

住宅类建筑

  1. House(房屋)

    • 泛指居住的独立建筑,如单户住宅。
    • 例句:They live in a small house near the park.
  2. Apartment / Flat(公寓)

    • Apartment 多用于美式英语,Flat 常见于英式英语。
    • 例句:She rents an apartment in the city center.
  3. Villa(别墅)

    • 通常指带有花园的豪华独立住宅。
    • 例句:They own a beautiful villa by the sea.
  4. Cottage(小屋)

    • 乡村风格的小型住宅,常带有田园气息。
    • 例句:We stayed in a cozy cottage during our vacation.
  5. Bungalow(平房)

    • 单层住宅,适合老年人和行动不便者。
    • 例句:My grandparents prefer living in a bungalow.
  6. Mansion(豪宅)

    • 大型豪华住宅,通常属于富人。
    • 例句:The celebrity owns a mansion in Beverly Hills.
  7. Dormitory / Dorm(宿舍)

    • 学生或员工的集体住所。
    • 例句:College students often share a dormitory.

商业类建筑

  1. Office Building(办公楼)

    • 用于商业办公的高层建筑。
    • 例句:Many companies lease space in this office building.
  2. Shopping Mall(购物中心)

    • 大型商业综合体,包含众多商店和娱乐设施。
    • 例句:The new shopping mall attracts thousands of visitors daily.
  3. Supermarket(超市)

    • 大型零售商店,销售各类商品。
    • 例句:She buys groceries at the supermarket every weekend.
  4. Department Store(百货商店)

    Building Vocabulary: What Are All the English Words for Buildings?-图2

    • 销售多种商品的零售商店,通常分楼层经营。
    • 例句:This department store offers clothing, electronics, and home goods.
  5. Hotel(酒店)

    • 提供短期住宿服务的商业建筑。
    • 例句:They booked a room at a five-star hotel.
  6. Restaurant(餐厅)

    • 提供餐饮服务的场所。
    • 例句:This Italian restaurant serves delicious pasta.
  7. Bank(银行)

    • 提供金融服务的机构。
    • 例句:He went to the bank to deposit some money.

公共设施类建筑

  1. Hospital(医院)

    • 提供医疗服务的机构。
    • 例句:She was admitted to the hospital for surgery.
  2. School(学校)

    • 教育机构,涵盖小学、中学、大学等。
    • 例句:Children go to school from Monday to Friday.
  3. Library(图书馆)

    • 提供书籍借阅和阅读的场所。
    • 例句:Students often study in the library before exams.
  4. Museum(博物馆)

    • 展示历史、艺术或科学藏品的机构。
    • 例句:The museum has an impressive collection of ancient artifacts.
  5. Stadium(体育场)

    • 举办体育赛事和大型活动的场地。
    • 例句:The football match will take place in the new stadium.
  6. Airport(机场)

    • 航空运输枢纽,供飞机起降。
    • 例句:They arrived at the airport two hours before their flight.
  7. Train Station(火车站)

    • 铁路运输站点。
    • 例句:The train station is crowded during rush hour.
  8. Bus Terminal(公交总站)

    Building Vocabulary: What Are All the English Words for Buildings?-图3

    • 公共汽车的始发和终点站。
    • 例句:You can take a bus from the terminal to the city center.

宗教与文化类建筑

  1. Church(教堂)

    • 基督教徒举行礼拜的场所。
    • 例句:They got married in a beautiful old church.
  2. Temple(寺庙)

    • 佛教、印度教等宗教的礼拜场所。
    • 例句:The temple is a popular tourist attraction.
  3. Mosque(清真寺)

    • 伊斯兰教徒的礼拜场所。
    • 例句:The mosque is decorated with intricate designs.
  4. Synagogue(犹太教堂)

    • 犹太教徒的宗教活动场所。
    • 例句:The synagogue holds weekly services.
  5. Cathedral(大教堂)

    • 规模较大的教堂,通常是主教座堂。
    • 例句:The cathedral’s architecture is breathtaking.

工业与特殊用途建筑

  1. Factory(工厂)

    • 生产商品的工业建筑。
    • 例句:The factory produces thousands of cars each month.
  2. Warehouse(仓库)

    • 储存货物的建筑。
    • 例句:The company stores its products in a large warehouse.
  3. Power Plant(发电厂)

    • 生产电力的设施。
    • 例句:The new power plant supplies energy to the entire region.
  4. Prison / Jail(监狱)

    • 关押犯人的设施。
    • 例句:The criminal was sent to prison for ten years.
  5. Fire Station(消防站)

    • 消防员工作和待命的场所。
    • 例句:The fire station is located near the city center.
  6. Police Station(警察局)

    Building Vocabulary: What Are All the English Words for Buildings?-图4

    • 警察办公和执法的机构。
    • 例句:He reported the theft at the police station.

建筑结构与相关术语

  1. Roof(屋顶)

    • 建筑物的顶部覆盖结构。
    • 例句:The roof was damaged in the storm.
  2. Wall(墙)

    • 建筑物的垂直支撑结构。
    • 例句:They painted the walls white.
  3. Floor(地板 / 楼层)

    • 建筑物的水平面或某一层。
    • 例句:Her office is on the fifth floor.
  4. Window(窗户)

    • 用于采光和通风的建筑开口。
    • 例句:She opened the window to let in fresh air.
  5. Door(门)

    • 建筑物的出入口。
    • 例句:Please close the door behind you.
  6. Stairs / Staircase(楼梯)

    • 连接不同楼层的阶梯结构。
    • 例句:He ran up the stairs to his apartment.
  7. Elevator / Lift(电梯)

    • 垂直运输设备,美式用 elevator,英式用 lift。
    • 例句:Take the elevator to the 10th floor.

掌握这些建筑物的英语单词,不仅能提升词汇量,还能在旅行、工作和学习中更准确地表达,建议结合例句记忆,并在实际场景中多加练习,这样能更牢固地掌握这些词汇。

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