在英语学习中,掌握与建筑物相关的词汇非常重要,无论是日常交流、考试还是专业领域,这些词汇都能派上用场,本文整理了一份全面的建筑物英语单词大全,涵盖住宅、商业、公共设施、宗教建筑等多个类别,帮助读者系统学习并灵活运用。
住宅类建筑
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House(房屋)
- 泛指居住的独立建筑,如单户住宅。
- 例句:They live in a small house near the park.
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Apartment / Flat(公寓)
- Apartment 多用于美式英语,Flat 常见于英式英语。
- 例句:She rents an apartment in the city center.
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Villa(别墅)
- 通常指带有花园的豪华独立住宅。
- 例句:They own a beautiful villa by the sea.
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Cottage(小屋)
- 乡村风格的小型住宅,常带有田园气息。
- 例句:We stayed in a cozy cottage during our vacation.
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Bungalow(平房)
- 单层住宅,适合老年人和行动不便者。
- 例句:My grandparents prefer living in a bungalow.
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Mansion(豪宅)
- 大型豪华住宅,通常属于富人。
- 例句:The celebrity owns a mansion in Beverly Hills.
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Dormitory / Dorm(宿舍)
- 学生或员工的集体住所。
- 例句:College students often share a dormitory.
商业类建筑
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Office Building(办公楼)
- 用于商业办公的高层建筑。
- 例句:Many companies lease space in this office building.
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Shopping Mall(购物中心)
- 大型商业综合体,包含众多商店和娱乐设施。
- 例句:The new shopping mall attracts thousands of visitors daily.
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Supermarket(超市)
- 大型零售商店,销售各类商品。
- 例句:She buys groceries at the supermarket every weekend.
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Department Store(百货商店)
- 销售多种商品的零售商店,通常分楼层经营。
- 例句:This department store offers clothing, electronics, and home goods.
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Hotel(酒店)
- 提供短期住宿服务的商业建筑。
- 例句:They booked a room at a five-star hotel.
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Restaurant(餐厅)
- 提供餐饮服务的场所。
- 例句:This Italian restaurant serves delicious pasta.
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Bank(银行)
- 提供金融服务的机构。
- 例句:He went to the bank to deposit some money.
公共设施类建筑
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Hospital(医院)
- 提供医疗服务的机构。
- 例句:She was admitted to the hospital for surgery.
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School(学校)
- 教育机构,涵盖小学、中学、大学等。
- 例句:Children go to school from Monday to Friday.
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Library(图书馆)
- 提供书籍借阅和阅读的场所。
- 例句:Students often study in the library before exams.
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Museum(博物馆)
- 展示历史、艺术或科学藏品的机构。
- 例句:The museum has an impressive collection of ancient artifacts.
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Stadium(体育场)
- 举办体育赛事和大型活动的场地。
- 例句:The football match will take place in the new stadium.
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Airport(机场)
- 航空运输枢纽,供飞机起降。
- 例句:They arrived at the airport two hours before their flight.
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Train Station(火车站)
- 铁路运输站点。
- 例句:The train station is crowded during rush hour.
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Bus Terminal(公交总站)
- 公共汽车的始发和终点站。
- 例句:You can take a bus from the terminal to the city center.
宗教与文化类建筑
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Church(教堂)
- 基督教徒举行礼拜的场所。
- 例句:They got married in a beautiful old church.
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Temple(寺庙)
- 佛教、印度教等宗教的礼拜场所。
- 例句:The temple is a popular tourist attraction.
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Mosque(清真寺)
- 伊斯兰教徒的礼拜场所。
- 例句:The mosque is decorated with intricate designs.
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Synagogue(犹太教堂)
- 犹太教徒的宗教活动场所。
- 例句:The synagogue holds weekly services.
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Cathedral(大教堂)
- 规模较大的教堂,通常是主教座堂。
- 例句:The cathedral’s architecture is breathtaking.
工业与特殊用途建筑
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Factory(工厂)
- 生产商品的工业建筑。
- 例句:The factory produces thousands of cars each month.
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Warehouse(仓库)
- 储存货物的建筑。
- 例句:The company stores its products in a large warehouse.
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Power Plant(发电厂)
- 生产电力的设施。
- 例句:The new power plant supplies energy to the entire region.
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Prison / Jail(监狱)
- 关押犯人的设施。
- 例句:The criminal was sent to prison for ten years.
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Fire Station(消防站)
- 消防员工作和待命的场所。
- 例句:The fire station is located near the city center.
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Police Station(警察局)
- 警察办公和执法的机构。
- 例句:He reported the theft at the police station.
建筑结构与相关术语
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Roof(屋顶)
- 建筑物的顶部覆盖结构。
- 例句:The roof was damaged in the storm.
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Wall(墙)
- 建筑物的垂直支撑结构。
- 例句:They painted the walls white.
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Floor(地板 / 楼层)
- 建筑物的水平面或某一层。
- 例句:Her office is on the fifth floor.
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Window(窗户)
- 用于采光和通风的建筑开口。
- 例句:She opened the window to let in fresh air.
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Door(门)
- 建筑物的出入口。
- 例句:Please close the door behind you.
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Stairs / Staircase(楼梯)
- 连接不同楼层的阶梯结构。
- 例句:He ran up the stairs to his apartment.
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Elevator / Lift(电梯)
- 垂直运输设备,美式用 elevator,英式用 lift。
- 例句:Take the elevator to the 10th floor.
掌握这些建筑物的英语单词,不仅能提升词汇量,还能在旅行、工作和学习中更准确地表达,建议结合例句记忆,并在实际场景中多加练习,这样能更牢固地掌握这些词汇。