雅思写作的结尾段落是整篇文章的收官之笔,直接影响考官对文章的整体印象,一个清晰、有力的结尾不仅能重申观点,还能提升文章的逻辑性和完整性,许多考生在结尾部分容易陷入重复或空洞的困境,因此掌握一些高质量的总结词组和句型至关重要,以下是适用于不同题型的高分结尾表达,帮助考生在考试中脱颖而出。
议论文(Argumentative Essay)结尾词组
议论文要求考生明确表达立场并给出充分论证,结尾部分需要简洁有力地总结观点,避免引入新信息。
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重申立场
- In conclusion, it is evident that...(显然,……)
- To sum up, the advantages of... far outweigh the disadvantages.(……的利远大于弊。)
- Ultimately, the evidence supports the view that...(证据支持……的观点。)
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提出建议或展望
- Therefore, governments and individuals should collaborate to...(政府和个人应共同努力……)
- Moving forward, it is crucial to...(至关重要的是……)
- Only by taking these measures can we...(只有采取这些措施,我们才能……)
讨论双方观点(Discussion Essay)结尾词组
讨论类作文需要平衡分析两种对立观点,结尾部分通常需要给出个人倾向或折中方案。
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总结双方观点
- While both sides have valid arguments, I believe...(尽管双方都有合理论据,但我认为……)
- On balance, the benefits of... are more compelling.(总体而言,……的好处更具说服力。)
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提出折中方案
- A balanced approach would be to...(一个折中的方法是……)
- The optimal solution lies in combining...(最佳方案在于结合……)
问题解决型(Problem-Solution Essay)结尾词组
这类作文要求分析问题并提出解决方案,结尾部分需强调措施的可行性和影响。
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总结解决方案
- Implementing these strategies would significantly reduce...(实施这些策略将大幅减少……)
- If these steps are taken, the issue of... can be effectively addressed.(如果采取这些措施,……问题可以得到有效解决。)
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呼吁行动
- It is high time that...(现在是时候……)
- Immediate action is required to...(必须立即采取行动以……)
利弊分析型(Advantages and Disadvantages Essay)结尾词组
分析利弊的作文结尾需客观总结,避免过度偏向某一方。
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客观总结
- While... offers certain benefits, its drawbacks cannot be ignored.(尽管……有一定优势,但其缺点不容忽视。)
- The pros and cons of... must be carefully weighed.(必须仔细权衡……的利弊。)
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给出个人倾向(可选)
On the whole, the positive aspects of... are more significant.(总体而言,……的积极方面更为突出。)
高分进阶句型
除了基础词组,灵活运用复杂句型能进一步提升结尾的深度和流畅度。
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强调句
- It is only through... that we can...(只有通过……,我们才能……)
- What truly matters is...(真正重要的是……)
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条件句
- Unless immediate measures are taken,...(除非立即采取措施,否则……)
- Should this trend continue,...(如果这一趋势持续下去,……)
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倒装句
- Not only does... but it also...(不仅……,…)
- Rarely do we consider...(我们很少考虑……)
避免的常见错误
- 重复开头:结尾不应简单复述引言,而应升华观点。
- 引入新论点:结尾不是提出新论据的地方,需保持一致性。
- 过于绝对:避免使用“always”“never”等极端词汇,保持客观。
实战范例
Some people believe that governments should fund arts programs, while others argue that this money should be spent on public services. Discuss both views and give your opinion.**
高分结尾范例:
While investing in public services is undeniably important, arts funding plays a vital role in cultural preservation and societal well-being. A balanced allocation of resources, prioritising essential services while supporting creative industries, would be the most pragmatic approach. Only by valuing both can a society achieve true progress.
个性化结尾技巧
- 引用数据或研究:如“Studies have shown that...”,增强说服力。
- 反问句引发思考:如“Can we afford to ignore...?”
- 比喻或类比:如“Addressing this issue is akin to...”
雅思写作结尾并非模板化的套话,而是文章逻辑的自然收束,通过灵活运用上述词组和技巧,考生可以写出既符合评分标准又彰显个人风格的结尾段落,多加练习,结合具体题目调整表达方式,定能在考场上游刃有余。