掌握高频单词是英语四级考试的关键,这些词汇不仅在阅读、听力中频繁出现,也是写作和翻译的基础,本文整理了四级考试中最常见的单词,帮助考生高效备考。
名词类高频单词
-
opportunity(机会)
- 例句:This job provides a great opportunity to improve your skills.
- 搭配:seize/grab an opportunity(抓住机会)
-
challenge(挑战)
- 例句:Overcoming this challenge will make you stronger.
- 搭配:face a challenge(面对挑战)
-
impact(影响)
- 例句:Social media has a huge impact on modern life.
- 搭配:have an impact on(对……有影响)
-
knowledge(知识)
- 例句:Reading books can expand your knowledge.
- 搭配:gain knowledge(获取知识)
-
responsibility(责任)
- 例句:Taking care of pets is a big responsibility.
- 搭配:take responsibility for(对……负责)
动词类高频单词
-
achieve(实现)
- 例句:With hard work, you can achieve your goals.
- 搭配:achieve success(取得成功)
-
affect(影响)
- 例句:Lack of sleep can affect your performance.
- 搭配:negatively affect(负面影响)
-
consider(考虑)
- 例句:You should consider all options before deciding.
- 搭配:consider doing sth.(考虑做某事)
-
improve(提高)
- 例句:Practicing daily can improve your English.
- 搭配:improve skills(提升技能)
-
require(需要)
- 例句:This task requires patience and focus.
- 搭配:require sb. to do sth.(要求某人做某事)
形容词类高频单词
-
essential(必要的)
- 例句:Water is essential for survival.
- 搭配:be essential to(对……至关重要)
-
significant(重要的)
- 例句:This discovery has significant implications.
- 搭配:a significant change(重大变化)
-
available(可用的)
- 例句:Tickets are still available online.
- 搭配:make sth. available(使……可用)
-
effective(有效的)
- 例句:This method is highly effective.
- 搭配:an effective way(有效方法)
-
various(多样的)
- 例句:The museum has various exhibits.
- 搭配:various reasons(多种原因)
副词类高频单词
-
especially(尤其)
- 例句:I love fruits, especially apples.
- 搭配:especially important(尤其重要)
-
gradually(逐渐地)
- 例句:The weather gradually became warmer.
- 搭配:gradually increase(逐渐增加)
-
obviously(显然)
- 例句:Obviously, he didn’t prepare well.
- 搭配:obviously wrong(明显错误)
-
frequently(频繁地)
- 例句:She frequently visits the library.
- 搭配:frequently asked questions(常见问题)
-
similarly(类似地)
- 例句:Similarly, this rule applies to everyone.
- 搭配:similarly important(同样重要)
短语搭配高频单词
-
take into account(考虑)
例句:We must take all factors into account.
-
make sense(有意义)
例句:His explanation doesn’t make sense.
-
in terms of(在……方面)
例句:In terms of quality, this product is excellent.
-
as a result(
例句:He studied hard, and as a result, he passed.
-
on the contrary(相反)
例句:On the contrary, the results were better.
如何高效记忆这些单词
-
结合例句学习
单纯背诵单词容易遗忘,结合例句能加深理解,记忆“opportunity”时,可以造句:“I hope to find a good opportunity to study abroad.” -
利用词根词缀
许多英语单词有规律可循。“-able”结尾的单词通常表示“可……的”,如“comfortable”(舒适的)、“reliable”(可靠的)。 -
制作单词卡片
将单词写在卡片正面,释义和例句写在背面,随时复习。 -
听力与阅读结合
在听力材料和阅读文章中遇到高频单词时,注意它们的用法和搭配。 -
定期复习
使用艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,每隔一定时间复习一次,巩固记忆。
四级考试中的单词运用
-
阅读理解
高频单词常出现在文章和题目中。“significant”可能对应“important”的同义替换。 -
听力部分
熟悉单词的发音,避免因听不懂而失分。“affect”和“effect”发音相似,但意思不同。 -
写作与翻译
使用高频单词能提升表达准确性,用“essential”代替“important”会更精准。
英语四级考试并不难,关键在于掌握核心词汇,坚持每天学习,结合真题练习,相信你一定能顺利通过考试。