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Which English Words Have No Plural Form?

英语中有许多名词是不可数的,它们没有复数形式,这些词通常表示抽象概念、物质、整体或无法分割的事物,掌握这些词汇对准确表达至关重要,尤其是在学术写作、商务沟通或日常对话中,以下是常见的没有复数形式的英文单词及其用法解析。

Which English Words Have No Plural Form?-图1

抽象概念类

抽象名词通常指无法触摸或具体计量的概念,这类词大多没有复数形式。

Information(信息)
无论多少信息,都用单数形式。
Correct: The report contains useful information.
Incorrect: The report contains useful informations.

Advice(建议)
同样不可数,表示多条建议时用“pieces of advice”。
Correct: She gave me some good advice.
Incorrect: She gave me some good advices.

Knowledge(知识)
知识作为整体概念,没有复数。
Correct: He has extensive knowledge of history.
Incorrect: He has extensive knowledges of history.

Happiness(幸福)
情感类词汇通常不可数。
Correct: Money doesn’t guarantee happiness.
Incorrect: Money doesn’t guarantee happinesses.

物质与材料类

表示物质或材料的词通常不可数,除非特指不同类型。

Water(水)
泛指水时不可数,但可指不同种类的水(如mineral waters)。
Correct: We need more water for the trip.
Incorrect: We need more waters for the trip.

Which English Words Have No Plural Form?-图2

Rice(米饭)
谷物类名词通常不可数。
Correct: There is too much rice on the plate.
Incorrect: There are too many rices on the plate.

Furniture(家具)
无论多少件家具,都用单数形式。
Correct: The room has new furniture.
Incorrect: The room has new furnitures.

Luggage(行李)
与“baggage”同义,不可数。
Correct: Check your luggage at the counter.
Incorrect: Check your luggages at the counter.

学科与领域类

学科名称通常不可数。

Mathematics(数学)
尽管以“s”但作为学科不可数。
Correct: Mathematics is her favorite subject.
Incorrect: Mathematics are her favorite subject.

Physics(物理)
同样以“s”但不可数。
Correct: Physics requires logical thinking.
Incorrect: Physics require logical thinking.

Economics(经济学)
学科名称不可数,但指经济状况时可复数。
Correct: Economics is a complex field.
Incorrect: Economics are a complex field.

Which English Words Have No Plural Form?-图3

其他常见不可数名词

Weather(天气)
无论描述何种天气,都用单数。
Correct: The weather is unpredictable.
Incorrect: The weathers are unpredictable.

News(新闻)
看似复数,实为单数。
Correct: The news is shocking.
Incorrect: The news are shocking.

Equipment(设备)
泛指设备时不可数。
Correct: The lab has advanced equipment.
Incorrect: The lab has advanced equipments.

Traffic(交通)
不可数,表示交通状况。
Correct: Traffic is heavy today.
Incorrect: Traffics are heavy today.

容易混淆的可数与不可数名词

有些名词在特定语境下可数,但通常不可数。

Coffee(咖啡)
泛指饮料时不可数,但指“一杯咖啡”时可数。
Correct: I drink coffee every morning.
Correct: I ordered two coffees.

Paper(纸)
指材料时不可数,指“报纸”或“论文”时可数。
Correct: We need more paper for printing.
Correct: She published three papers.

Which English Words Have No Plural Form?-图4

Time(时间)
指时间概念时不可数,指“次数”或“时代”时可数。
Correct: Time flies quickly.
Correct: I’ve visited Paris three times.

如何判断名词是否可数

  1. 是否可分割:无法分割的物质或概念通常不可数(如water, happiness)。
  2. 是否有固定形状:无固定形状的物质(如sand, air)通常不可数。
  3. 是否表示整体:表示整体的名词(如furniture, luggage)不可数。
  4. 学科名称:大多以“s”结尾但不可数(如mathematics, physics)。

常见错误与纠正

  1. 错误:I need some advices.
    纠正:I need some advice.

  2. 错误:The furnitures are expensive.
    纠正:The furniture is expensive.

  3. 错误:She has many knowledges.
    纠正:She has much knowledge.

  4. 错误:The traffics are terrible.
    纠正:The traffic is terrible.

个人观点

英语的不可数名词规则看似复杂,但掌握后能大幅提升表达的准确性,许多学习者因母语习惯而犯错,但只要多阅读、多练习,就能自然区分可数与不可数名词,语言是活的,某些词在特定语境下可能改变用法,因此保持学习的心态至关重要。

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