在雅思考试中,投诉信(Letter of Complaint)是常见的一种书信写作题型,这类题目通常要求考生针对某一问题或不满情况,向相关机构或个人提出投诉,并寻求解决方案,掌握投诉信的写作技巧不仅能帮助考生在雅思写作部分取得高分,也能在实际生活中提升沟通能力,本文将详细解析投诉信的结构、写作要点及高分策略。
投诉信的基本结构
一封完整的雅思投诉信通常包含以下几个部分:
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称呼(Salutation) 提供的收信人信息,选择合适的称呼,如果题目中没有明确说明收信人姓名,可以使用“Dear Sir/Madam”或“To whom it may concern”。
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开头段(Introduction)
简要说明写信目的,直接点明投诉的问题。I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with…
I wish to complain about… -
主体段(Body Paragraphs)
详细描述问题的具体情况,包括时间、地点、事件经过等,可以分段落阐述不同方面的问题,确保逻辑清晰。- 第一段:描述问题的具体表现(如商品质量、服务态度等)。
- 第二段:说明问题带来的影响(如经济损失、时间浪费等)。
- 第三段:提出合理的解决方案或诉求。
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结尾段(Conclusion)
礼貌地表达希望问题得到解决的意愿,并期待对方的回复。I hope this matter can be resolved promptly. I look forward to your reply.
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署名(Closing) 要求选择合适的署名方式,如“Yours sincerely”或“Yours faithfully”,并写上自己的名字。
高分写作技巧
语言正式但不刻板
投诉信属于正式书信,但不必过于严肃,可以使用礼貌但坚定的语气,避免过于情绪化的表达。
- 避免:This is absolutely unacceptable!
- 推荐:I was extremely disappointed with…
提供具体细节
雅思评分标准强调内容的“Task Achievement”,因此投诉信必须包含具体信息,如果投诉酒店服务,可以写:
On July 15th, I stayed at your hotel and found the room was not cleaned properly, with stains on the bedsheets and dust on the floor.
合理提出诉求
投诉的目的是解决问题,因此要明确表达自己的期望。
I would appreciate it if you could offer a full refund or arrange a replacement.
保持逻辑连贯
使用连接词(如Furthermore, Therefore, As a result)使文章更流畅,避免内容跳跃。
常见错误及避免方法
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语气过于强硬
投诉信的目的是解决问题,而非发泄情绪,避免使用威胁性语言,如“I will take legal action if…” -
缺乏具体信息
泛泛而谈的投诉(如“The service was bad”)无法体现写作能力,必须提供细节支持。 -
结构混乱
确保每个段落有明确的主题,避免内容重复或逻辑不清。
范文示例
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You recently bought a faulty product from an online store. Write a letter to the customer service department to complain about the issue.
范文:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with a laptop I purchased from your online store last week. Unfortunately, the product does not function as advertised, and I would like to request a replacement or refund.
The laptop (Model: XYZ-2023, Order #12345) arrived on June 10th. Upon testing, I noticed the battery drains within an hour, and the keyboard has several unresponsive keys. This is far below the performance standards described on your website.
As a student, I rely on this device for my studies, and the defects have caused significant inconvenience. I have attached a copy of the receipt and a video demonstrating the issues for your reference.
I would appreciate it if you could arrange a replacement with a fully functional unit or process a refund at your earliest convenience. Please let me know how you intend to resolve this matter.
I look forward to your prompt response.
Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]
个人观点
雅思投诉信的写作关键在于平衡正式语气与清晰表达,同时确保内容具体、逻辑合理,通过练习不同场景的投诉信,考生可以更好地掌握这一题型,并在考试中展现出色的写作能力。