英语培训网

如何写好雅思作文中的投诉信?

在雅思考试中,投诉信(Letter of Complaint)是常见的一种书信写作题型,这类题目通常要求考生针对某一问题或不满情况,向相关机构或个人提出投诉,并寻求解决方案,掌握投诉信的写作技巧不仅能帮助考生在雅思写作部分取得高分,也能在实际生活中提升沟通能力,本文将详细解析投诉信的结构、写作要点及高分策略。

如何写好雅思作文中的投诉信?-图1

投诉信的基本结构

一封完整的雅思投诉信通常包含以下几个部分:

  1. 称呼(Salutation) 提供的收信人信息,选择合适的称呼,如果题目中没有明确说明收信人姓名,可以使用“Dear Sir/Madam”或“To whom it may concern”。

  2. 开头段(Introduction)
    简要说明写信目的,直接点明投诉的问题。

    I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with…
    I wish to complain about…

  3. 主体段(Body Paragraphs)
    详细描述问题的具体情况,包括时间、地点、事件经过等,可以分段落阐述不同方面的问题,确保逻辑清晰。

    • 第一段:描述问题的具体表现(如商品质量、服务态度等)。
    • 第二段:说明问题带来的影响(如经济损失、时间浪费等)。
    • 第三段:提出合理的解决方案或诉求。
  4. 结尾段(Conclusion)
    礼貌地表达希望问题得到解决的意愿,并期待对方的回复。

    I hope this matter can be resolved promptly. I look forward to your reply.

    如何写好雅思作文中的投诉信?-图2

  5. 署名(Closing) 要求选择合适的署名方式,如“Yours sincerely”或“Yours faithfully”,并写上自己的名字。

高分写作技巧

语言正式但不刻板

投诉信属于正式书信,但不必过于严肃,可以使用礼貌但坚定的语气,避免过于情绪化的表达。

  • 避免:This is absolutely unacceptable!
  • 推荐:I was extremely disappointed with…

提供具体细节

雅思评分标准强调内容的“Task Achievement”,因此投诉信必须包含具体信息,如果投诉酒店服务,可以写:

On July 15th, I stayed at your hotel and found the room was not cleaned properly, with stains on the bedsheets and dust on the floor.

合理提出诉求

投诉的目的是解决问题,因此要明确表达自己的期望。

I would appreciate it if you could offer a full refund or arrange a replacement.

保持逻辑连贯

使用连接词(如Furthermore, Therefore, As a result)使文章更流畅,避免内容跳跃。

如何写好雅思作文中的投诉信?-图3

常见错误及避免方法

  1. 语气过于强硬
    投诉信的目的是解决问题,而非发泄情绪,避免使用威胁性语言,如“I will take legal action if…”

  2. 缺乏具体信息
    泛泛而谈的投诉(如“The service was bad”)无法体现写作能力,必须提供细节支持。

  3. 结构混乱
    确保每个段落有明确的主题,避免内容重复或逻辑不清。

范文示例

**
You recently bought a faulty product from an online store. Write a letter to the customer service department to complain about the issue.

范文:

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with a laptop I purchased from your online store last week. Unfortunately, the product does not function as advertised, and I would like to request a replacement or refund.

如何写好雅思作文中的投诉信?-图4

The laptop (Model: XYZ-2023, Order #12345) arrived on June 10th. Upon testing, I noticed the battery drains within an hour, and the keyboard has several unresponsive keys. This is far below the performance standards described on your website.

As a student, I rely on this device for my studies, and the defects have caused significant inconvenience. I have attached a copy of the receipt and a video demonstrating the issues for your reference.

I would appreciate it if you could arrange a replacement with a fully functional unit or process a refund at your earliest convenience. Please let me know how you intend to resolve this matter.

I look forward to your prompt response.

Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]

个人观点

雅思投诉信的写作关键在于平衡正式语气与清晰表达,同时确保内容具体、逻辑合理,通过练习不同场景的投诉信,考生可以更好地掌握这一题型,并在考试中展现出色的写作能力。

分享:
扫描分享到社交APP
上一篇
下一篇