在英语学习中,掌握基础词汇是提升语言能力的关键。"慢"这个常见概念在英语中有多种表达方式,不同单词的用法和语境各有差异,本文将详细介绍"慢"的英语表达,帮助读者准确运用这些词汇。
"Slow"——最基础的表达
"Slow"是最常用的表示"慢"的英语单词,可作形容词和动词使用。
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形容词用法:
The turtle is very slow.(乌龟非常慢。)
We're making slow progress.(我们进展缓慢。) -
动词用法:
The car slowed down at the intersection.(汽车在十字路口减速。)
You should slow your breathing.(你应该放慢呼吸。)
"Slow"的副词形式是"slowly",用于修饰动词:
She walked slowly across the room.(她慢慢走过房间。)
"Sluggish"——迟缓的
"Sluggish"形容行动或反应迟缓,常带有负面含义:
The economy has been sluggish this quarter.(本季度经济一直不景气。)
My computer is running sluggish today.(今天我的电脑运行很慢。)
这个词特别适合描述系统、市场或生物体反应迟钝的状态。
"Leisurely"——悠闲缓慢的
"Leisurely"强调从容不迫的慢节奏,通常带有愉悦感:
We took a leisurely stroll along the beach.(我们沿着海滩悠闲地散步。)
He enjoys a leisurely breakfast every Sunday.(他每周日都享用悠闲的早餐。)
"Gradual"——渐进的
"Gradual"描述缓慢而持续的变化过程:
The temperature showed a gradual increase.(温度逐渐上升。)
Learning a language is a gradual process.(学习语言是一个渐进的过程。)
"Tardy"——迟到的
"Tardy"主要用于表示迟到或延迟:
The student was tardy for class again.(这个学生上课又迟到了。)
We apologize for the tardy response.(我们对延迟回复表示歉意。)
"Languid"——慵懒的
"Languid"形容因疲倦或炎热而动作缓慢:
She moved with languid grace.(她动作慵懒而优雅。)
The afternoon passed in a languid haze.(下午在慵懒的朦胧中度过。)
"Deliberate"——从容不迫的
"Deliberate"强调有意识的缓慢:
His movements were slow and deliberate.(他的动作缓慢而从容。)
She spoke in a deliberate manner.(她说话从容不迫。)
"Protracted"——拖延的
"Protracted"指时间被不必要地延长:
The negotiations became protracted.(谈判变得拖延。)
He suffered a protracted illness.(他长期患病。)
"Dilatory"——拖延的
"Dilatory"形容故意拖延:
The committee has been dilatory in making a decision.(委员会迟迟不做决定。)
His dilatory tactics annoyed everyone.(他的拖延策略惹恼了所有人。)
"Measured"——有节制的
"Measured"描述谨慎控制的缓慢:
He spoke in measured tones.(他用有节制的语气说话。)
The troops advanced at a measured pace.(部队以稳健的步伐前进。)
"Creeping"——缓慢移动的
"Creeping"形容极其缓慢的运动:
The traffic was creeping along at 5 mph.(车流以每小时5英里的速度缓慢移动。)
A creeping feeling of dread came over her.(一种缓慢的恐惧感笼罩了她。)
"Lumbering"——笨重缓慢的
"Lumbering"描述笨重物体的缓慢移动:
The elephant moved in a lumbering fashion.(大象笨重地移动着。)
The old truck came lumbering down the road.(旧卡车沿着道路缓慢驶来。)
"Ponderous"——沉重缓慢的
"Ponderous"强调因重量或体积导致的缓慢:
The ship made ponderous progress through the waves.(船在波浪中缓慢前行。)
His writing style is rather ponderous.(他的写作风格相当沉重缓慢。)
"Dawdling"——磨蹭的
"Dawdling"指浪费时间地缓慢行动:
Stop dawdling and get to work!(别磨蹭了,开始工作!)
The children were dawdling on their way to school.(孩子们在上学路上磨蹭。)
"Laggard"——落后的
"Laggard"形容人或事物进展缓慢而落后:
The laggard student finally caught up.(这个落后的学生终于赶上了。)
This technology is becoming laggard.(这项技术正变得落后。)
"Stagnant"——停滞的
"Stagnant"描述完全停止发展的状态:
The water in the pond was stagnant.(池塘里的水是停滞的。)
His career has been stagnant for years.(他的事业多年来停滞不前。)
"Slothful"——懒惰的
"Slothful"强调因懒惰导致的缓慢:
The slothful servant did nothing all day.(懒惰的仆人整天无所事事。)
His slothful habits hindered his progress.(他懒惰的习惯阻碍了进步。)
"Phlegmatic"——迟钝的
"Phlegmatic"形容性格上的迟缓:
His phlegmatic nature made him slow to anger.(他迟钝的性格使他不易发怒。)
The phlegmatic response surprised everyone.(迟钝的反应让所有人惊讶。)
"Sedate"——稳重的
"Sedate"描述庄重而缓慢的举止:
The ceremony proceeded at a sedate pace.(仪式以稳重的节奏进行。)
Her sedate manner concealed a sharp mind.(她稳重的举止掩盖了敏锐的思维。)
"Unhurried"——不慌不忙的
"Unhurried"强调没有压力的缓慢:
She gave an unhurried reply.(她不慌不忙地回答。)
We enjoyed an unhurried lunch.(我们享用了一顿悠闲的午餐。)
"Lethargic"——昏睡的
"Lethargic"形容因疲倦或疾病导致的缓慢:
The hot weather made everyone lethargic.(炎热的天气让所有人都昏昏欲睡。)
The patient appeared lethargic and weak.(病人显得昏睡无力。)
"Dragging"——拖沓的
"Dragging"描述令人不快的缓慢:
The meeting was dragging on.(会议拖沓地进行着。)
Time seemed to be dragging that afternoon.(那天下午时间似乎过得很慢。)
"Crawling"——爬行的
"Crawling"形容极慢的速度:
The traffic was crawling along the highway.(高速公路上车辆缓慢行驶。)
The baby was crawling across the floor.(婴儿在地板上爬行。)
"Slack"——松弛的
"Slack"可以表示速度或节奏的缓慢:
Business is slack this season.(本季生意清淡。)
Keep the rope slack until I signal.(保持绳子松弛,直到我发信号。)
"Retarded"——延迟的
"Retarded"在技术领域表示延迟或减速:
The chemical reaction was retarded by the cold.(化学反应因低温而延迟。)
This device retards the flow of current.(这个装置减缓电流。)
掌握这些表达"慢"的英语单词,能够帮助我们在不同语境中准确传达意思,从最基础的"slow"到更专业的术语,每个词都有其独特的适用场景,在日常交流或写作中,选择合适的词汇可以让表达更加精准生动。
英语学习本身就是个循序渐进的过程,不必急于求成,正如这些表示"慢"的词汇所暗示的,有时候缓慢而稳定的进步反而能带来更扎实的语言基础。