雅思写作一直是考生备考过程中的重点与难点，尤其是大作文部分，要求在40分钟内完成一篇250词以上的议论文，想要在短时间内写出逻辑清晰、论证充分的文章，掌握一套高效的模板至关重要，本文将提供2019年雅思大作文的实用模板，并结合真题分析如何灵活运用，帮助考生在考场上快速构思、精准表达。
雅思大作文的核心结构
雅思大作文通常分为四段式或五段式结构，具体如下：
引言段（Introduction）
引言段的作用是明确题目背景、提出个人立场，建议控制在3-4句话，避免过长。
模板句型：
- 背景句：In contemporary society, [话题关键词] has become a widely debated issue. While some argue that [观点A], others believe [观点B].
- 个人立场：This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting a reasoned conclusion.
示例（2019年真题：是否应该禁止广告针对儿童）：
In modern consumer culture, the impact of advertising on children has sparked considerable controversy. Some advocate for strict regulations to shield young audiences, whereas others claim such measures infringe on commercial freedom. This essay will examine both arguments before concluding that certain restrictions are necessary.
主体段1（Body Paragraph 1）
主体段的核心是“观点+解释+例证”，建议使用PEEL结构（Point, Explanation, Example, Link）。
模板句型：
- 观点句：Proponents of [观点A] often emphasize that…
- 解释：This is because…
- 例证：For instance,…
- 衔接：Therefore,…
示例：
Supporters of child-targeted advertising argue that it fosters brand awareness from an early age. They contend that children exposed to commercials develop consumer literacy, enabling them to make informed choices later in life. A 2018 study by the University of Cambridge revealed that teenagers familiar with advertising were 30% less likely to make impulsive purchases. Thus, advertising can serve an educational purpose.
主体段2（Body Paragraph 2）
第二段通常反驳前文或补充另一角度，需使用对比逻辑词（However, On the contrary）。
模板句型：
- 转折：Critics, however, maintain that…
- 因果分析：This is primarily due to…
- 数据或权威支持：According to [机构/研究],…
示例：
Opponents, however, highlight the manipulative nature of advertisements aimed at children. Psychological research indicates that minors under 12 lack the cognitive ability to distinguish between entertainment and persuasion. The World Health Organization reports a direct correlation between junk food ads and childhood obesity rates, prompting countries like Norway to impose bans. Such evidence underscores the need for regulatory intervention.
结论段（Conclusion）
结论段需简洁重申立场，避免引入新论点。
模板句型：
- 总结观点：In conclusion, while [观点A] has merits, [观点B] is more compelling.
- 建议或展望：Governments/Individuals should… to ensure…
示例：
In conclusion, although advertising can enhance consumer awareness, its potential harm to children outweighs any benefits. Governments should implement stricter guidelines to protect young audiences from exploitative marketing tactics.
高分技巧与常见误区
灵活运用同义替换 词汇，
- Advertisement → commercial, marketing, promotional content
- Children → young audiences, minors, adolescents
逻辑连接词多样化
- 并列：Furthermore, Moreover
- 对比：Conversely, Nevertheless
- 因果：Consequently, As a result
避免绝对化表达
错误：Advertising always harms children.
正确：Excessive exposure to advertising may negatively impact children.
时间管理建议
- 审题&提纲：5分钟
- 写作：30分钟（引言5min，主体各10min，结论5min）
- 检查：5分钟（语法、拼写、逻辑）
真题实战应用
以2019年另一高频题为例： Some believe that technological progress increases the gap between rich and poor. To what extent do you agree?**
参考提纲：
- 引言：技术发展是否加剧贫富差距存在争议。
- 主体1：技术创造高薪岗位，但要求专业技能，导致低技能群体失业。
- 主体2：数字化服务（如在线教育）也可能缩小差距，如印度农村的互联网普及案例。
- 技术本身非决定性因素，政策调控才是关键。
通过模板的灵活调整，考生可快速构建文章框架，将更多精力投入语言润色与论证深度。
雅思写作的高分并非依赖复杂词汇，而在于清晰的逻辑与有效的论证，熟练掌握模板后，建议通过10篇以上的限时练习培养手感，同时积累教育、环境、科技等高频话题的词汇与案例，考场上的游刃有余,永远源于平时的扎实准备。
